We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Disease related genes Enzymes Human disease related genes Metabolic proteins Plasma proteins Potential drug targets Transporters
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
1
Cytoband
q23.2
Chromosome location (bp)
160115759 - 160143591
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).
In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl
The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.
At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.
Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).
The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).
If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.
Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
ATP1A2-201
ATP1A2-202
ATP1A2-203
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Metabolic proteins Transporters Primary Active Transporters Predicted membrane proteins Prediction method-based Membrane proteins predicted by MDM MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins Phobius predicted membrane proteins SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins TMHMM predicted membrane proteins # TM segments-based >9TM proteins predicted by MDM Plasma proteins Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Nervous system diseases Other nervous and sensory system diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0001504 [neurotransmitter uptake] GO:0001662 [behavioral fear response] GO:0002026 [regulation of the force of heart contraction] GO:0002087 [regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process] GO:0005391 [sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity] GO:0005496 [steroid binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005768 [endosome] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005890 [sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006811 [ion transport] GO:0006813 [potassium ion transport] GO:0006814 [sodium ion transport] GO:0006883 [cellular sodium ion homeostasis] GO:0006937 [regulation of muscle contraction] GO:0006940 [regulation of smooth muscle contraction] GO:0006942 [regulation of striated muscle contraction] GO:0008217 [regulation of blood pressure] GO:0008344 [adult locomotory behavior] GO:0008542 [visual learning] GO:0008556 [potassium transmembrane transporter activity, phosphorylative mechanism] GO:0010248 [establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradient] GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion] GO:0010996 [response to auditory stimulus] GO:0014704 [intercalated disc] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane] GO:0016311 [dephosphorylation] GO:0016791 [phosphatase activity] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0019229 [regulation of vasoconstriction] GO:0019829 [ATPase-coupled cation transmembrane transporter activity] GO:0021764 [amygdala development] GO:0021989 [olfactory cortex development] GO:0030007 [cellular potassium ion homeostasis] GO:0030315 [T-tubule] GO:0030955 [potassium ion binding] GO:0031090 [organelle membrane] GO:0031402 [sodium ion binding] GO:0034220 [ion transmembrane transport] GO:0035094 [response to nicotine] GO:0035641 [locomotory exploration behavior] GO:0035725 [sodium ion transmembrane transport] GO:0036376 [sodium ion export across plasma membrane] GO:0040011 [locomotion] GO:0042383 [sarcolemma] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043005 [neuron projection] GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body] GO:0043197 [dendritic spine] GO:0045202 [synapse] GO:0045822 [negative regulation of heart contraction] GO:0045823 [positive regulation of heart contraction] GO:0045988 [negative regulation of striated muscle contraction] GO:0046034 [ATP metabolic process] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0046982 [protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0051087 [chaperone binding] GO:0051481 [negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration] GO:0051946 [regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse] GO:0051966 [regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic] GO:0055119 [relaxation of cardiac muscle] GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction] GO:0071260 [cellular response to mechanical stimulus] GO:0071383 [cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus] GO:0071805 [potassium ion transmembrane transport] GO:0086004 [regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction] GO:0086009 [membrane repolarization] GO:0086012 [membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential] GO:0086064 [cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction] GO:0098655 [cation transmembrane transport] GO:0150104 [transport across blood-brain barrier] GO:1902600 [proton transmembrane transport] GO:1903170 [negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport] GO:1903280 [negative regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activity] GO:1903416 [response to glycoside] GO:1903561 [extracellular vesicle] GO:1903779 [regulation of cardiac conduction] GO:1990239 [steroid hormone binding] GO:1990573 [potassium ion import across plasma membrane]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
