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PNPLA6
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  • PNPLA6
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PNPLA6
Synonyms iPLA2delta, NTE, SPG39, sws
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular,Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 19
Cytoband p13.2
Chromosome location (bp) 7534004 - 7561764
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

14
Ensembl ENSG00000032444 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 10908
HGNC HGNC:16268
UniProt Q8IY17 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q8IY17
Antibodypedia PNPLA6 antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 18      # Population variants: 736

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
«
PNPLA6-201
PNPLA6-202
PNPLA6-203
PNPLA6-204
PNPLA6-205
PNPLA6-207
PNPLA6-211
PNPLA6-214
PNPLA6-218
PNPLA6-220
PNPLA6-221
PNPLA6-222
PNPLA6-223
PNPLA6-225
»


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PNPLA6-201
ENSP00000221249
ENST00000221249
Q8IY17 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
GO:0046475 [glycerophospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0102545 [phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity]
Show all
1327 aa
146.2 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-202
ENSP00000407509
ENST00000414982
Q8IY17 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
GO:0046475 [glycerophospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0102545 [phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity]
Show all
1375 aa
151 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-203
ENSP00000394348
ENST00000450331
Q8IY17 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
GO:0046475 [glycerophospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0102545 [phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity]
Show all
1327 aa
146.2 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-204
ENSP00000443323
ENST00000545201
Q8IY17 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
GO:0046475 [glycerophospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0102545 [phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity]
Show all
1300 aa
143.4 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-205
ENSP00000469794
ENST00000593924
M0QYF5 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
117 aa
13.2 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-207
ENSP00000470060
ENST00000594551
M0QYT1 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
192 aa
21.4 kDa
No 0
PNPLA6-211
ENSP00000472456
ENST00000595264
M0R2C2 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
267 aa
29.1 kDa
No 0
PNPLA6-214
ENSP00000470461
ENST00000596515
M0QZD1 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
38 aa
3.9 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-218
ENSP00000469171
ENST00000599947
M0QXH7 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
155 aa
17 kDa
No 0
PNPLA6-220
ENSP00000473211
ENST00000600737
A0A384DVU0 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
GO:0102545 [phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity]
Show all
1365 aa
149.9 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-221
ENSP00000472572
ENST00000600942
M0R2H4 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
153 aa
17.2 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-222
ENSP00000472631
ENST00000601001
M0R2K2 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
181 aa
20.5 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-223
ENSP00000470608
ENST00000601668
M0QZK5 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
134 aa
14.9 kDa
No 1
PNPLA6-225
ENSP00000496219
ENST00000646984
A0A2R8Y7E1 [Direct mapping]
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 6
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Neurodegenerative diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0046470 [phosphatidylcholine metabolic process]
Show all
224 aa
24.4 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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