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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Disease related genes Human disease related genes Transcription factors
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
10
Cytoband
q24.31
Chromosome location (bp)
100735396 - 100829944
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).
In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl
The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.
At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.
Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).
The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).
If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.
Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
PAX2-201
PAX2-202
PAX2-203
PAX2-204
PAX2-205
PAX2-208
PAX2-210
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
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GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000976 [transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001655 [urogenital system development] GO:0001658 [branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:0001709 [cell fate determination] GO:0001823 [mesonephros development] GO:0001843 [neural tube closure] GO:0002072 [optic cup morphogenesis involved in camera-type eye development] GO:0003337 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0003406 [retinal pigment epithelium development] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development] GO:0007409 [axonogenesis] GO:0007501 [mesodermal cell fate specification] GO:0007601 [visual perception] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0010001 [glial cell differentiation] GO:0021554 [optic nerve development] GO:0021631 [optic nerve morphogenesis] GO:0021633 [optic nerve structural organization] GO:0021650 [vestibulocochlear nerve formation] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex] GO:0032993 [protein-DNA complex] GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite] GO:0035566 [regulation of metanephros size] GO:0035799 [ureter maturation] GO:0039003 [pronephric field specification] GO:0042472 [inner ear morphogenesis] GO:0043010 [camera-type eye development] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043491 [protein kinase B signaling] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0048793 [pronephros development] GO:0048854 [brain morphogenesis] GO:0048856 [anatomical structure development] GO:0048863 [stem cell differentiation] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0060231 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition] GO:0061360 [optic chiasma development] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0071300 [cellular response to retinoic acid] GO:0071333 [cellular response to glucose stimulus] GO:0072075 [metanephric mesenchyme development] GO:0072108 [positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0072162 [metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation] GO:0072179 [nephric duct formation] GO:0072189 [ureter development] GO:0072205 [metanephric collecting duct development] GO:0072207 [metanephric epithelium development] GO:0072221 [metanephric distal convoluted tubule development] GO:0072289 [metanephric nephron tubule formation] GO:0072300 [positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development] GO:0072305 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis] GO:0072307 [regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0072593 [reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:0090102 [cochlea development] GO:0090103 [cochlea morphogenesis] GO:0090190 [positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:1900212 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development] GO:1900215 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development] GO:1900218 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development] GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding] GO:2000378 [negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:2000594 [positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation] GO:2000597 [positive regulation of optic nerve formation]
A0A0A0MRH7 [Direct mapping] Paired box protein Pax-2
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Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000976 [transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001655 [urogenital system development] GO:0001658 [branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:0001709 [cell fate determination] GO:0001823 [mesonephros development] GO:0001843 [neural tube closure] GO:0002072 [optic cup morphogenesis involved in camera-type eye development] GO:0003337 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0003406 [retinal pigment epithelium development] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development] GO:0007409 [axonogenesis] GO:0007501 [mesodermal cell fate specification] GO:0007601 [visual perception] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0010001 [glial cell differentiation] GO:0021554 [optic nerve development] GO:0021631 [optic nerve morphogenesis] GO:0021633 [optic nerve structural organization] GO:0021650 [vestibulocochlear nerve formation] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex] GO:0032993 [protein-DNA complex] GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite] GO:0035566 [regulation of metanephros size] GO:0035799 [ureter maturation] GO:0039003 [pronephric field specification] GO:0042472 [inner ear morphogenesis] GO:0043010 [camera-type eye development] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043491 [protein kinase B signaling] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0048793 [pronephros development] GO:0048854 [brain morphogenesis] GO:0048856 [anatomical structure development] GO:0048863 [stem cell differentiation] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0060231 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition] GO:0061360 [optic chiasma development] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0071300 [cellular response to retinoic acid] GO:0071333 [cellular response to glucose stimulus] GO:0072075 [metanephric mesenchyme development] GO:0072108 [positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0072162 [metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation] GO:0072179 [nephric duct formation] GO:0072189 [ureter development] GO:0072205 [metanephric collecting duct development] GO:0072207 [metanephric epithelium development] GO:0072221 [metanephric distal convoluted tubule development] GO:0072289 [metanephric nephron tubule formation] GO:0072300 [positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development] GO:0072305 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis] GO:0072307 [regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0072593 [reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:0090102 [cochlea development] GO:0090103 [cochlea morphogenesis] GO:0090190 [positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:1900212 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development] GO:1900215 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development] GO:1900218 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development] GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding] GO:2000378 [negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:2000594 [positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation] GO:2000597 [positive regulation of optic nerve formation]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Transcription factors Helix-turn-helix domains Disease related genes Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin] GO:0000976 [transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific] GO:0000987 [cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001655 [urogenital system development] GO:0001658 [branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:0001709 [cell fate determination] GO:0001823 [mesonephros development] GO:0001843 [neural tube closure] GO:0002072 [optic cup morphogenesis involved in camera-type eye development] GO:0003337 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0003406 [retinal pigment epithelium development] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005764 [lysosome] GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development] GO:0007409 [axonogenesis] GO:0007501 [mesodermal cell fate specification] GO:0007568 [aging] GO:0007601 [visual perception] GO:0008134 [transcription factor binding] GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation] GO:0010001 [glial cell differentiation] GO:0021554 [optic nerve development] GO:0021631 [optic nerve morphogenesis] GO:0021633 [optic nerve structural organization] GO:0021650 [vestibulocochlear nerve formation] GO:0030154 [cell differentiation] GO:0031667 [response to nutrient levels] GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex] GO:0032993 [protein-DNA complex] GO:0034451 [centriolar satellite] GO:0035566 [regulation of metanephros size] GO:0035799 [ureter maturation] GO:0039003 [pronephric field specification] GO:0042472 [inner ear morphogenesis] GO:0043010 [camera-type eye development] GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death] GO:0043154 [negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process] GO:0043491 [protein kinase B signaling] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0048793 [pronephros development] GO:0048854 [brain morphogenesis] GO:0048856 [anatomical structure development] GO:0048863 [stem cell differentiation] GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation] GO:0060231 [mesenchymal to epithelial transition] GO:0061360 [optic chiasma development] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0071300 [cellular response to retinoic acid] GO:0071333 [cellular response to glucose stimulus] GO:0071364 [cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus] GO:0072075 [metanephric mesenchyme development] GO:0072108 [positive regulation of mesenchymal to epithelial transition involved in metanephros morphogenesis] GO:0072162 [metanephric mesenchymal cell differentiation] GO:0072179 [nephric duct formation] GO:0072189 [ureter development] GO:0072205 [metanephric collecting duct development] GO:0072207 [metanephric epithelium development] GO:0072221 [metanephric distal convoluted tubule development] GO:0072289 [metanephric nephron tubule formation] GO:0072300 [positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development] GO:0072305 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron morphogenesis] GO:0072307 [regulation of metanephric nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation] GO:0072593 [reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:0090102 [cochlea development] GO:0090103 [cochlea morphogenesis] GO:0090190 [positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis] GO:1900212 [negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic process involved in metanephros development] GO:1900215 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric collecting duct development] GO:1900218 [negative regulation of apoptotic process involved in metanephric nephron tubule development] GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding] GO:2000378 [negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process] GO:2000594 [positive regulation of metanephric DCT cell differentiation] GO:2000597 [positive regulation of optic nerve formation]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the urinary system Urinary system diseases Kidney diseases
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
