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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Cancer-related genes Disease related genes Enzymes Human disease related genes Metabolic proteins Plasma proteins Potential drug targets Transporters
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
19
Cytoband
p13.2
Chromosome location (bp)
10718079 - 10833488
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).
In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl
The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.
At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.
Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).
The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).
If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.
Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
DNM2-201
DNM2-202
DNM2-203
DNM2-204
DNM2-205
DNM2-207
DNM2-210
DNM2-213
DNM2-219
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Metabolic proteins Transporters Transporter channels and pores Accessory Factors Involved in Transport Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000086 [G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle] GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane] GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000266 [mitochondrial fission] GO:0001891 [phagocytic cup] GO:0002031 [G protein-coupled receptor internalization] GO:0003374 [dynamin family protein polymerization involved in mitochondrial fission] GO:0003924 [GTPase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005525 [GTP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005768 [endosome] GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus] GO:0005802 [trans-Golgi network] GO:0005813 [centrosome] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005886 [plasma membrane] GO:0005905 [clathrin-coated pit] GO:0005925 [focal adhesion] GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0006893 [Golgi to plasma membrane transport] GO:0006897 [endocytosis] GO:0006898 [receptor-mediated endocytosis] GO:0006909 [phagocytosis] GO:0007165 [signal transduction] GO:0007283 [spermatogenesis] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0009416 [response to light stimulus] GO:0010592 [positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly] GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density] GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016185 [synaptic vesicle budding from presynaptic endocytic zone membrane] GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity] GO:0017124 [SH3 domain binding] GO:0019886 [antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030027 [lamellipodium] GO:0030054 [cell junction] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030426 [growth cone] GO:0030496 [midbody] GO:0030512 [negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway] GO:0030516 [regulation of axon extension] GO:0030666 [endocytic vesicle membrane] GO:0030670 [phagocytic vesicle membrane] GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle] GO:0031623 [receptor internalization] GO:0031749 [D2 dopamine receptor binding] GO:0031966 [mitochondrial membrane] GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane] GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex] GO:0033572 [transferrin transport] GO:0035020 [regulation of Rac protein signal transduction] GO:0036312 [phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding] GO:0042220 [response to cocaine] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043065 [positive regulation of apoptotic process] GO:0044327 [dendritic spine head] GO:0044351 [macropinocytosis] GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding] GO:0045202 [synapse] GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane] GO:0045334 [clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle] GO:0045429 [positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process] GO:0045807 [positive regulation of endocytosis] GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0048285 [organelle fission] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0048489 [synaptic vesicle transport] GO:0048812 [neuron projection morphogenesis] GO:0050699 [WW domain binding] GO:0050766 [positive regulation of phagocytosis] GO:0050803 [regulation of synapse structure or activity] GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding] GO:0050999 [regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity] GO:0061024 [membrane organization] GO:0061025 [membrane fusion] GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome] GO:0071245 [cellular response to carbon monoxide] GO:0071481 [cellular response to X-ray] GO:0071732 [cellular response to nitric oxide] GO:0098793 [presynapse] GO:0098844 [postsynaptic endocytic zone membrane] GO:0098884 [postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization] GO:0098978 [glutamatergic synapse] GO:0099092 [postsynaptic density, intracellular component] GO:1900026 [positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading] GO:1902856 [negative regulation of non-motile cilium assembly] GO:1903351 [cellular response to dopamine] GO:1903358 [regulation of Golgi organization] GO:1903408 [positive regulation of sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity] GO:1903526 [negative regulation of membrane tubulation] GO:2000370 [positive regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Metabolic proteins Transporters Transporter channels and pores Accessory Factors Involved in Transport Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Metabolic proteins Transporters Transporter channels and pores Accessory Factors Involved in Transport Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Metabolic proteins Transporters Transporter channels and pores Accessory Factors Involved in Transport Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases Metabolic proteins Transporters Transporter channels and pores Accessory Factors Involved in Transport Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Potential drug targets Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Metabolic proteins SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Other Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system Musculoskeletal diseases Muscular diseases Nervous system diseases Neurodegenerative diseases Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
