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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Disease related genes Enzymes FDA approved drug targets Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
X
Cytoband
p11.23
Chromosome location (bp)
48801377 - 48824982
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).
In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl
The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.
At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.
Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).
The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).
If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.
Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001226 [RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005771 [multivesicular body] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006515 [protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006914 [autophagy] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016241 [regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0033138 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0033558 [protein deacetylase activity] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0061734 [parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death] GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion] GO:2000273 [positive regulation of signaling receptor activity]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001226 [RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005771 [multivesicular body] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006511 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process] GO:0006515 [protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006914 [autophagy] GO:0007026 [negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016241 [regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0031648 [protein destabilization] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0032984 [protein-containing complex disassembly] GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex] GO:0033138 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0033558 [protein deacetylase activity] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043005 [neuron projection] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043130 [ubiquitin binding] GO:0043162 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly] GO:0044297 [cell body] GO:0045598 [regulation of fat cell differentiation] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0048487 [beta-tubulin binding] GO:0048668 [collateral sprouting] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051646 [mitochondrion localization] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0060997 [dendritic spine morphogenesis] GO:0061734 [parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:0070201 [regulation of establishment of protein localization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070846 [Hsp90 deacetylation] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0071218 [cellular response to misfolded protein] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:0098779 [positive regulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death] GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion] GO:2000273 [positive regulation of signaling receptor activity]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Phobius predicted secreted proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001226 [RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005771 [multivesicular body] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006515 [protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006914 [autophagy] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016241 [regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0033138 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0033558 [protein deacetylase activity] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0061734 [parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death] GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion] GO:2000273 [positive regulation of signaling receptor activity]
SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Hydrolases THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Disease related genes FDA approved drug targets Small molecule drugs Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000118 [histone deacetylase complex] GO:0000978 [RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding] GO:0001226 [RNA polymerase II transcription corepressor binding] GO:0003779 [actin binding] GO:0004407 [histone deacetylase activity] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005737 [cytoplasm] GO:0005771 [multivesicular body] GO:0005829 [cytosol] GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton] GO:0005874 [microtubule] GO:0005875 [microtubule associated complex] GO:0005901 [caveola] GO:0006325 [chromatin organization] GO:0006476 [protein deacetylation] GO:0006515 [protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins] GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport] GO:0006914 [autophagy] GO:0008013 [beta-catenin binding] GO:0008017 [microtubule binding] GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding] GO:0010506 [regulation of autophagy] GO:0010634 [positive regulation of epithelial cell migration] GO:0010727 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process] GO:0016234 [inclusion body] GO:0016235 [aggresome] GO:0016241 [regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0016575 [histone deacetylation] GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0030286 [dynein complex] GO:0030424 [axon] GO:0030425 [dendrite] GO:0031252 [cell leading edge] GO:0031333 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly] GO:0031593 [polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding] GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding] GO:0031647 [regulation of protein stability] GO:0032041 [NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)] GO:0032418 [lysosome localization] GO:0033138 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation] GO:0033558 [protein deacetylase activity] GO:0034983 [peptidyl-lysine deacetylation] GO:0035967 [cellular response to topologically incorrect protein] GO:0040029 [regulation of gene expression, epigenetic] GO:0042826 [histone deacetylase binding] GO:0042903 [tubulin deacetylase activity] GO:0042995 [cell projection] GO:0043014 [alpha-tubulin binding] GO:0043204 [perikaryon] GO:0043242 [negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly] GO:0045861 [negative regulation of proteolysis] GO:0045892 [negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated] GO:0046872 [metal ion binding] GO:0048156 [tau protein binding] GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm] GO:0051354 [negative regulation of oxidoreductase activity] GO:0051787 [misfolded protein binding] GO:0051788 [response to misfolded protein] GO:0051879 [Hsp90 protein binding] GO:0060271 [cilium assembly] GO:0060632 [regulation of microtubule-based movement] GO:0060765 [regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway] GO:0061734 [parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarization] GO:0070301 [cellular response to hydrogen peroxide] GO:0070840 [dynein complex binding] GO:0070842 [aggresome assembly] GO:0070845 [polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transport] GO:0070848 [response to growth factor] GO:0070932 [histone H3 deacetylation] GO:0090042 [tubulin deacetylation] GO:1901300 [positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell death] GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion] GO:2000273 [positive regulation of signaling receptor activity]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Human disease related genes Congenital malformations Other congenital malformations Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
