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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
Cancer-related genes Disease related genes Human disease related genes Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
2
Cytoband
Chromosome location (bp)
47403067 - 47663146
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).
In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl
The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.
At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.
Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).
The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).
If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.
Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
MSH2-201
MSH2-202
MSH2-204
MSH2-208
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
P43246 [Direct mapping] DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of the digestive system Cancers of the breast and female genital organs Other diseases Others Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000406 [double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding] GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region] GO:0001701 [in utero embryonic development] GO:0002204 [somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003684 [damaged DNA binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005694 [chromosome] GO:0006119 [oxidative phosphorylation] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006298 [mismatch repair] GO:0006301 [postreplication repair] GO:0006302 [double-strand break repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0007050 [cell cycle arrest] GO:0007281 [germ cell development] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0008340 [determination of adult lifespan] GO:0008584 [male gonad development] GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage] GO:0010165 [response to X-ray] GO:0010224 [response to UV-B] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016446 [somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes] GO:0016447 [somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0019237 [centromeric DNA binding] GO:0019724 [B cell mediated immunity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030183 [B cell differentiation] GO:0030983 [mismatched DNA binding] GO:0031573 [intra-S DNA damage checkpoint] GO:0032137 [guanine/thymine mispair binding] GO:0032139 [dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding] GO:0032142 [single guanine insertion binding] GO:0032143 [single thymine insertion binding] GO:0032181 [dinucleotide repeat insertion binding] GO:0032300 [mismatch repair complex] GO:0032301 [MutSalpha complex] GO:0032302 [MutSbeta complex] GO:0032357 [oxidized purine DNA binding] GO:0032405 [MutLalpha complex binding] GO:0042771 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process] GO:0043531 [ADP binding] GO:0043570 [maintenance of DNA repeat elements] GO:0045190 [isotype switching] GO:0045910 [negative regulation of DNA recombination] GO:0048298 [positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes] GO:0048304 [positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes] GO:0051096 [positive regulation of helicase activity] GO:0071168 [protein localization to chromatin]
E9PHA6 [Direct mapping] DNA mismatch repair protein
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of the digestive system Cancers of the breast and female genital organs Other diseases Others Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
P43246 [Direct mapping] DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Plasma proteins Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Disease related genes Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of the digestive system Cancers of the breast and female genital organs Other diseases Others Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding] GO:0000287 [magnesium ion binding] GO:0000400 [four-way junction DNA binding] GO:0000406 [double-strand/single-strand DNA junction binding] GO:0000781 [chromosome, telomeric region] GO:0002204 [somatic recombination of immunoglobulin genes involved in immune response] GO:0003677 [DNA binding] GO:0003682 [chromatin binding] GO:0003690 [double-stranded DNA binding] GO:0003697 [single-stranded DNA binding] GO:0005515 [protein binding] GO:0005524 [ATP binding] GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0005694 [chromosome] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006298 [mismatch repair] GO:0006301 [postreplication repair] GO:0006310 [DNA recombination] GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus] GO:0008022 [protein C-terminus binding] GO:0008094 [DNA-dependent ATPase activity] GO:0008584 [male gonad development] GO:0010165 [response to X-ray] GO:0010224 [response to UV-B] GO:0016020 [membrane] GO:0016447 [somatic recombination of immunoglobulin gene segments] GO:0016887 [ATPase activity] GO:0019724 [B cell mediated immunity] GO:0019899 [enzyme binding] GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding] GO:0030183 [B cell differentiation] GO:0030983 [mismatched DNA binding] GO:0032137 [guanine/thymine mispair binding] GO:0032139 [dinucleotide insertion or deletion binding] GO:0032142 [single guanine insertion binding] GO:0032143 [single thymine insertion binding] GO:0032181 [dinucleotide repeat insertion binding] GO:0032300 [mismatch repair complex] GO:0032301 [MutSalpha complex] GO:0032302 [MutSbeta complex] GO:0032357 [oxidized purine DNA binding] GO:0032405 [MutLalpha complex binding] GO:0042771 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator] GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity] GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process] GO:0043531 [ADP binding] GO:0043570 [maintenance of DNA repeat elements] GO:0045190 [isotype switching] GO:0045910 [negative regulation of DNA recombination] GO:0051096 [positive regulation of helicase activity] GO:0071168 [protein localization to chromatin]
A0A2R8Y6P0 [Direct mapping] DNA mismatch repair protein
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SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Cancer-related genes COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes COSMIC Splicing Mutations COSMIC Somatic Mutations COSMIC Nonsense Mutations COSMIC Missense Mutations COSMIC Large Deletions COSMIC Germline Mutations COSMIC Frameshift Mutations Human disease related genes Cancers Cancers of the digestive system Cancers of the breast and female genital organs Other diseases Others Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
