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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA051162
Normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional membranous or nuclear positivity in few tissues. Breast, glial cells, bile duct cells, placenta, prostate, glandular cells of uterus, smooth and heart muscle cells were weakly stained or negative.
HPA053502
Normal tissues displayed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining with additional membranous positivity in occasional cases. Breast, Purkinje cells, glial cells, esophagus, bile duct cells, respiratory epithelia and oral mucosa were weakly stained or negative.
CAB018734
Strong granular cytoplasmic positivity was observed in gastrointestinal tract, alveolar macrophages, cells of renal tubules and in a subset of alveolar cells. Hepatocytes, gall bladder and exocrine pancreas showed moderate cytoplasmic staining. The remaining normal tissues were mainly negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
