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GSK3A
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  • GSK3A
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GSK3A
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Cancer-related genes
Enzymes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 19
Cytoband q13.2
Chromosome location (bp) 42226225 - 42242625
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

16
Ensembl ENSG00000105723 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 2931
HGNC HGNC:4616
UniProt P49840 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P49840
Antibodypedia GSK3A antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 0      # Population variants: 165

Antigens:

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On

Variants:

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Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
«
GSK3A-201
GSK3A-202
GSK3A-206
GSK3A-208
GSK3A-211
GSK3A-212
GSK3A-213
GSK3A-215
GSK3A-219
GSK3A-224
GSK3A-231
GSK3A-232
GSK3A-233
GSK3A-235
GSK3A-239
GSK3A-240
»


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GSK3A-201
ENSP00000222330
ENST00000222330
P49840 [Direct mapping]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha
A0A024R0L5 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
[Tau protein] kinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Kinases
   CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinases
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003073 [regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure]
GO:0003214 [cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0005102 [signaling receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0005977 [glycogen metabolic process]
GO:0006349 [regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007212 [dopamine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0008286 [insulin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0009968 [negative regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0010508 [positive regulation of autophagy]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010800 [positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation]
GO:0010905 [negative regulation of UDP-glucose catabolic process]
GO:0010975 [regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016477 [cell migration]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0018105 [peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0018107 [peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation]
GO:0019901 [protein kinase binding]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030877 [beta-catenin destruction complex]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0032007 [negative regulation of TOR signaling]
GO:0032436 [positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0032869 [cellular response to insulin stimulus]
GO:0033138 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034236 [protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding]
GO:0036016 [cellular response to interleukin-3]
GO:0036498 [IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0043525 [positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0044027 [hypermethylation of CpG island]
GO:0045719 [negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process]
GO:0045732 [positive regulation of protein catabolic process]
GO:0045823 [positive regulation of heart contraction]
GO:0045944 [positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0046325 [negative regulation of glucose import]
GO:0046627 [negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0048156 [tau protein binding]
GO:0050321 [tau-protein kinase activity]
GO:0060079 [excitatory postsynaptic potential]
GO:0061052 [negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development]
GO:0071285 [cellular response to lithium ion]
GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound]
GO:0071879 [positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0090090 [negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0097191 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
GO:0097192 [extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand]
GO:0097440 [apical dendrite]
GO:0098794 [postsynapse]
GO:0106071 [positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0106310 []
GO:0106311 []
GO:1901030 [positive regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization involved in apoptotic signaling pathway]
GO:1902004 [positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation]
GO:1903146 [regulation of autophagy of mitochondrion]
GO:1903955 [positive regulation of protein targeting to mitochondrion]
GO:1904227 [negative regulation of glycogen synthase activity, transferring glucose-1-phosphate]
GO:1990635 [proximal dendrite]
GO:2000077 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell development]
GO:2000171 [negative regulation of dendrite development]
GO:2000466 [negative regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity]
GO:2000467 [positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity]
Show all
483 aa
51 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-202
ENSP00000381301
ENST00000398249
A8MT37 [Direct mapping]
[Tau protein] kinase
Show all
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0005977 [glycogen metabolic process]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0009968 [negative regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0016055 [Wnt signaling pathway]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0050321 [tau-protein kinase activity]
Show all
401 aa
44.9 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-206
ENSP00000503256
ENST00000676537
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
50 aa
4.2 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-208
ENSP00000504000
ENST00000676676
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
69 aa
8.3 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-211
ENSP00000502933
ENST00000676845
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
83 aa
9.3 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-212
ENSP00000503204
ENST00000677025
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
96 aa
10.5 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-213
ENSP00000504045
ENST00000677371
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
106 aa
11.7 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-215
ENSP00000502978
ENST00000677449
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
92 aa
10.4 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-219
ENSP00000504531
ENST00000677702
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
75 aa
7.8 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-224
ENSP00000504672
ENST00000678040
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
100 aa
10.9 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-231
ENSP00000504057
ENST00000678524
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
92 aa
10 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-232
ENSP00000503834
ENST00000678672
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
100 aa
11.2 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-233
ENSP00000504287
ENST00000678692
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
81 aa
9.2 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-235
ENSP00000503761
ENST00000678936
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
84 aa
9.8 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-239
ENSP00000504491
ENST00000679279
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
48 aa
5.6 kDa
No 0
GSK3A-240
ENSP00000503010
ENST00000679338
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
Show all
64 aa
7.4 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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