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ABCA2
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  • ABCA2
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ABCA2
Synonyms ABC2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular,Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband q34.3
Chromosome location (bp) 137007234 - 137028922
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000107331 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 20
HGNC HGNC:32
UniProt Q9BZC7 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BZC7
Antibodypedia ABCA2 antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 0      # Population variants: 1379

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

Off
On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
ABCA2-201
ABCA2-202
ABCA2-203
ABCA2-220
ABCA2-223
ABCA2-224


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ABCA2-201
ENSP00000265662
ENST00000265662
J3QSS3 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016887 [ATPase activity]
GO:0042626 [ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
2436 aa
269.9 kDa
No >9
ABCA2-202
ENSP00000344155
ENST00000341511
Q9BZC7 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Transporters
   Primary Active Transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001573 [ganglioside metabolic process]
GO:0005319 [lipid transporter activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006684 [sphingomyelin metabolic process]
GO:0006687 [glycosphingolipid metabolic process]
GO:0006869 [lipid transport]
GO:0007626 [locomotory behavior]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010872 [regulation of cholesterol esterification]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016887 [ATPase activity]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032289 [central nervous system myelin formation]
GO:0032383 [regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport]
GO:0032384 [negative regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport]
GO:0032805 [positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process]
GO:0042493 [response to drug]
GO:0042626 [ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0042632 [cholesterol homeostasis]
GO:0042986 [positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process]
GO:0043190 [ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0046512 [sphingosine biosynthetic process]
GO:0048545 [response to steroid hormone]
GO:0052548 [regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0060049 [regulation of protein glycosylation]
GO:0061135 [endopeptidase regulator activity]
GO:0070723 [response to cholesterol]
GO:0071072 [negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process]
GO:0090155 [negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process]
GO:0090156 [cellular sphingolipid homeostasis]
GO:0090370 [negative regulation of cholesterol efflux]
GO:0099038 [ceramide floppase activity]
GO:0099040 [ceramide translocation]
GO:0150104 [transport across blood-brain barrier]
GO:0150110 [negative regulation of cholesterol esterification]
GO:1901873 [regulation of post-translational protein modification]
GO:1902004 [positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation]
GO:1902993 [positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process]
GO:1904375 [regulation of protein localization to cell periphery]
GO:1905598 [negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity]
GO:1905601 [negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport]
GO:2000008 [regulation of protein localization to cell surface]
Show all
2436 aa
269.9 kDa
No >9
ABCA2-203
ENSP00000360666
ENST00000371605
Q9BZC7 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Transporters
   Primary Active Transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001573 [ganglioside metabolic process]
GO:0005319 [lipid transporter activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005764 [lysosome]
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005815 [microtubule organizing center]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006684 [sphingomyelin metabolic process]
GO:0006687 [glycosphingolipid metabolic process]
GO:0006869 [lipid transport]
GO:0007626 [locomotory behavior]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010872 [regulation of cholesterol esterification]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016887 [ATPase activity]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032289 [central nervous system myelin formation]
GO:0032383 [regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport]
GO:0032384 [negative regulation of intracellular cholesterol transport]
GO:0032805 [positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process]
GO:0042493 [response to drug]
GO:0042626 [ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0042632 [cholesterol homeostasis]
GO:0042986 [positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein biosynthetic process]
GO:0043190 [ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0046512 [sphingosine biosynthetic process]
GO:0048545 [response to steroid hormone]
GO:0052548 [regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0060049 [regulation of protein glycosylation]
GO:0061135 [endopeptidase regulator activity]
GO:0070723 [response to cholesterol]
GO:0071072 [negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic process]
GO:0090155 [negative regulation of sphingolipid biosynthetic process]
GO:0090156 [cellular sphingolipid homeostasis]
GO:0090370 [negative regulation of cholesterol efflux]
GO:0099038 [ceramide floppase activity]
GO:0099040 [ceramide translocation]
GO:0150104 [transport across blood-brain barrier]
GO:0150110 [negative regulation of cholesterol esterification]
GO:1901873 [regulation of post-translational protein modification]
GO:1902004 [positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation]
GO:1902993 [positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process]
GO:1904375 [regulation of protein localization to cell periphery]
GO:1905598 [negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activity]
GO:1905601 [negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis involved in cholesterol transport]
GO:2000008 [regulation of protein localization to cell surface]
Show all
2435 aa
269.8 kDa
No >9
ABCA2-220
ENSP00000420360
ENST00000490486
H0Y8E3 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0042626 [ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
195 aa
21.9 kDa
No 0
ABCA2-223
ENSP00000481105
ENST00000614293
A0A087WXK5 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016887 [ATPase activity]
GO:0042626 [ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
2466 aa
273 kDa
No >9
ABCA2-224
ENSP00000485459
ENST00000625103
A0A096LP90 [Direct mapping]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
121 aa
13.5 kDa
No 1

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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