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WFS1
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  • WFS1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

WFS1
Synonyms DFNA14, DFNA38, DFNA6, DIDMOAD, WFS
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular,Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband p16.1
Chromosome location (bp) 6269849 - 6303265
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000109501 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 7466
HGNC HGNC:12762
UniProt O76024 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O76024
Antibodypedia WFS1 antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 47      # Population variants: 1093

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
WFS1-201
WFS1-202
WFS1-203
WFS1-207
WFS1-208
WFS1-209


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
WFS1-201
ENSP00000226760
ENST00000226760
O76024 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
A0A0S2Z4V6 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Wolfram syndrome 1 isoform 1
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0001822 [kidney development]
GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006983 [ER overload response]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding]
GO:0030176 [integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032469 [endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0036498 [IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0050877 [nervous system process]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0051247 [positive regulation of protein metabolic process]
GO:0051928 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
890 aa
100.3 kDa
No 8
WFS1-202
ENSP00000423337
ENST00000503569
O76024 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
A0A0S2Z4V6 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Wolfram syndrome 1 isoform 1
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   8TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0001822 [kidney development]
GO:0003091 [renal water homeostasis]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0006983 [ER overload response]
GO:0007601 [visual perception]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0022417 [protein maturation by protein folding]
GO:0030176 [integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032469 [endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0036498 [IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:0042593 [glucose homeostasis]
GO:0043069 [negative regulation of programmed cell death]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0043524 [negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0050877 [nervous system process]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0051247 [positive regulation of protein metabolic process]
GO:0051928 [positive regulation of calcium ion transport]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
890 aa
100.3 kDa
No 8
WFS1-203
ENSP00000424103
ENST00000506362
H0Y9G5 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
807 aa
91.8 kDa
No 9
WFS1-207
ENSP00000501242
ENST00000673642
A0A669KBF0 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
Show all
427 aa
47.1 kDa
No 0
WFS1-208
ENSP00000501033
ENST00000673991
A0A669KAX3 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122 [negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005516 [calmodulin binding]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0030285 [integral component of synaptic vesicle membrane]
GO:0030433 [ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway]
GO:0030968 [endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response]
GO:0031016 [pancreas development]
GO:0031398 [positive regulation of protein ubiquitination]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0033613 [activating transcription factor binding]
GO:0034976 [response to endoplasmic reticulum stress]
GO:0042048 [olfactory behavior]
GO:0043433 [negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0045927 [positive regulation of growth]
GO:0048306 [calcium-dependent protein binding]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0055074 [calcium ion homeostasis]
GO:0070628 [proteasome binding]
GO:1902236 [negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
GO:1903892 [negative regulation of ATF6-mediated unfolded protein response]
GO:2000675 [negative regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process]
Show all
902 aa
101.5 kDa
No 9
WFS1-209
ENSP00000501083
ENST00000674051
A0A669KB26 [Direct mapping]
Wolframin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Endocrine and metabolic diseases
   Diabetes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
   Ear disease
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
Show all
148 aa
16.4 kDa
No 0

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.