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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA031713
Renal tubules showed moderate luminal membranous positivity. Moderate cytoplasmic staining was observed in skeletal myocytes. A subset of cells in seminiferous ducts displayed moderate nuclear immunoreactivity. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
HPA031714
Strong luminal membranous positivity was observed in thyroid. Subset of non germinal center cells showed strong cytoplasmic staining. Moderate nuclear immunoreactivity was displayed in a subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis. Remaining normal tissues were in general negative.
HPA031715
Moderate cytoplasmic positivity was observed in smooth muscle cells, parathyroid gland along with subset of cells in skin and renal tubules. Stomach and alveolar macrophages were weakly stained. Subset of cells in seminiferus ducts of testis showed moderate cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
