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BRAIN RETINA Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN
OLFACTORY BULB PITUITARY GLAND PONS RETINA SPINAL CORD THALAMUS WHITE MATTER
ANTIBODIES
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VALIDATION
Brain proteome
Eye
Retina
RETINA - Expression summary
Protein expression
Retinai

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units.

Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set.

If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

Read more
h
m
l
n
Ganglion cells : High
Inner nuclear layer: High
Inner plexiform layer: High
Limiting membrane: High
Nerve fiber layer: High
Outer plexiform layer: High
Photoreceptor cells: High
Protein profiling
Multiplex tissuei

A summary of the protein localization in the current human tissue based on multiplex immunohistochemistry profiling in selected tissues is shown for genes where this analysis has been performed.

RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets.

The mRNA expression levels in pig are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and for mouse, HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
Read more
Consensus:96.3 nTPM
GTEx:96.3 nTPM
FANTOM5:105.1 Scaled Tags Per Million
Pig:66.8 nTPM
Mouse:612.1 nTPM

RETINA - Extended tissue profilei

For selected proteins extended tissue profiling is performed in addition to standard tissue microarrays. The section below contains results from the extended profiling.

, antibody HPA036292
Photoreceptor cells High
Limiting membrane High
Outer plexiform layer High
Inner nuclear layer High
Inner plexiform layer High
Ganglion cells High
Nerve fiber layer High

RETINA - GTEx RNA-seqi

RNA-Seq data generated by the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project from human tissues is reported as mean nTPM. More information can be found on the GTEx portal.

Distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Read more
Average nTPM 96.3
GTEx sample id Sample description nTPM
Retina
Average nTPM: 96.3
Samples: 105

Max nTPM: 141.1
Min nTPM: 55.1
Std nTPM: 16.3
Median nTPM:
35_1 74 years, female 141.1
375_1 74 years, female 134.4
316_1 62 years, male 129.0
415_1 77 years, female 125.6
490_1 67 years, female 125.2
81_1 67 years, male 122.5
6_1 73 years, female 121.3
217_1 76 years, male 120.4
126_1 63 years, male 120.3
229_1 69 years, female 117.9
389_1 86 years, female 117.6
237_1 82 years, male 117.4
162_1 79 years, female 114.9
386_1 76 years, male 114.4
324_1 76 years, male 114.2
246_1 77 years, male 113.5
322_1 76 years, male 111.8
466_1 57 years, female 111.5
518_1 75 years, female 111.3
405_1 91 years, male 111.1
117_1 61 years, male 110.8
266_1 85 years, male 110.7
414_1 84 years, female 108.7
377_1 82 years, female 107.8
153_1 70 years, female 107.6
425_1 59 years, female 107.6
218_1 71 years, female 107.5
447_1 81 years, male 107.2
43_1 64 years, female 107.0
243_1 75 years, male 105.7
142_1 61 years, female 105.2
379_1 60 years, male 105.1
347_1 72 years, male 104.5
17_1 71 years, male 104.1
491_1 89 years, female 103.9
32_1 67 years, male 102.8
9_1 66 years, female 102.0
468_1 89 years, male 101.6
321_1 62 years, female 100.4
265_1 87 years, male 99.9
307_1 66 years, female 99.5
355_1 70 years, female 99.2
18_1 88 years, male 98.6
384_1 83 years, male 98.5
352_1 62 years, male 98.1
499_1 55 years, female 97.4
526_1 61 years, male 97.2
404_1 82 years, female 96.9
495_1 57 years, female 96.7
480_1 63 years, male 96.3
319_1 81 years, male 95.8
376_1 75 years, female 95.8
145_1 84 years, male 95.7
119_1 70 years, female 95.5
313_1 79 years, female 95.1
99_1 64 years, male 95.0
335_1 73 years, female 94.9
396_1 62 years, male 94.3
311_1 78 years, male 94.0
320_1 89 years, female 94.0
42_1 85 years, male 93.9
286_1 68 years, female 93.5
413_1 59 years, female 93.1
350_1 84 years, female 92.9
354_1 81 years, female 92.3
292_1 71 years, male 92.1
406_1 79 years, male 92.0
139_1 64 years, female 91.1
115_1 83 years, male 90.8
137_1 83 years, male 90.6
172_1 72 years, female 90.5
189_1 76 years, male 89.8
348_1 84 years, male 89.7
2_1 77 years, female 89.3
120_1 70 years, female 88.2
394_1 75 years, female 88.2
293_1 68 years, female 88.0
318_1 68 years, male 87.7
149_1 88 years, male 86.9
173_1 67 years, male 86.1
315_1 62 years, female 86.1
254_1 77 years, female 84.2
517_1 88 years, male 83.9
251_1 78 years, male 83.2
163_1 78 years, male 82.9
349_1 83 years, male 82.9
353_1 82 years, female 81.7
4_1 88 years, female 80.8
503_1 68 years, male 79.4
89_1 63 years, male 78.7
109_1 81 years, female 78.7
177_1 74 years, male 78.7
501_1 88 years, male 76.7
288_1 66 years, female 76.1
356_1 87 years, female 74.9
291_1 76 years, male 74.3
41_1 94 years, female 72.6
314_1 67 years, male 69.4
264_1 73 years, female 68.7
506_1 65 years, male 68.5
317_1 60 years, male 66.3
351_1 91 years, male 64.5
452_1 88 years, female 62.5
295_1 61 years, female 60.8
308_1 70 years, female 55.1
Show allShow less

RETINA - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Read more
Max Scaled Tags Per Million 105.1
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Retina
Scaled Tags Per Million: 105.1
FF:10030-101E3 24-65 years, mixed 105.1

RETINA - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM .

Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Read more
Average nTPM 66.8
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 66.8
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 70.9
Min nTPM: 64.4
Sample A Female 64.8
Sample B Female 64.4
Sample C Male 70.9
Sample D Male 67.0

RETINA - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM .

Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Read more
Average nTPM 612.1
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Retina
nTPM: 612.1
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 754.9
Min nTPM: 515.9
Sample A Male 616.2
Sample B Male 561.5
Sample C Female 754.9
Sample D Female 515.9

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.