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TGFA
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  • TGFA
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TGFA
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Transforming growth factor alpha
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Cancer-related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Membrane,Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 2
Cytoband p13.3
Chromosome location (bp) 70447284 - 70554193
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

7
Ensembl ENSG00000163235 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 7039
HGNC HGNC:11765
UniProt P01135 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P01135
Antibodypedia TGFA antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 0      # Population variants: 105

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

Off
On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
TGFA-201
TGFA-202
TGFA-203
TGFA-204
TGFA-205
TGFA-206
TGFA-207


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TGFA-201
ENSP00000295400
ENST00000295400
P01135 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha Transforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0000187 [activation of MAPK activity]
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006888 [endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0008083 [growth factor activity]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0012507 [ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016323 [basolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0030665 [clathrin-coated vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0033116 [endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042059 [negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0045741 [positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0048208 [COPII vesicle coating]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation]
GO:0051781 [positive regulation of cell division]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0061024 [membrane organization]
Show all
160 aa
17 kDa
Yes 1
TGFA-202
ENSP00000377787
ENST00000394241
F8WA74 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Show all
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
120 aa
12.5 kDa
Yes 1
TGFA-203
ENSP00000404099
ENST00000418333
P01135 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha Transforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0000187 [activation of MAPK activity]
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006888 [endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0008083 [growth factor activity]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0012507 [ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016323 [basolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0030665 [clathrin-coated vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0033116 [endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042059 [negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0045741 [positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0048208 [COPII vesicle coating]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation]
GO:0051781 [positive regulation of cell division]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0061024 [membrane organization]
Show all
159 aa
16.9 kDa
Yes 1
TGFA-204
ENSP00000407432
ENST00000419940
H0Y6S5 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Show all
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
131 aa
14.2 kDa
No 1
TGFA-205
ENSP00000404131
ENST00000444975
F8VNR3 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Show all
GO:0001525 [angiogenesis]
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0042060 [wound healing]
GO:0042493 [response to drug]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0048523 [negative regulation of cellular process]
GO:0050731 [positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation]
GO:0060749 [mammary gland alveolus development]
GO:0072574 [hepatocyte proliferation]
Show all
166 aa
17.8 kDa
Yes 1
TGFA-206
ENSP00000387493
ENST00000445399
P01135 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha Transforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0000187 [activation of MAPK activity]
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0006888 [endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007173 [epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0008083 [growth factor activity]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0012507 [ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016323 [basolateral plasma membrane]
GO:0030665 [clathrin-coated vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0033116 [endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane]
GO:0035556 [intracellular signal transduction]
GO:0042059 [negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0045741 [positive regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activity]
GO:0045840 [positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division]
GO:0048208 [COPII vesicle coating]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0050679 [positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation]
GO:0051781 [positive regulation of cell division]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0061024 [membrane organization]
Show all
161 aa
17.1 kDa
Yes 1
TGFA-207
ENSP00000414127
ENST00000450929
E7EPT6 [Direct mapping]
Protransforming growth factor alpha
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Predicted secreted proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the digestive system
Show all
GO:0005154 [epidermal growth factor receptor binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
165 aa
17.7 kDa
Yes 1

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The Human Protein Atlas

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.