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RET
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  • RET
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

RET
Synonyms CDHF12, CDHR16, HSCR1, MEN2A, MEN2B, MTC1, PTC, RET51
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Ret proto-oncogene
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular,Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 10
Cytoband q11.21
Chromosome location (bp) 43077064 - 43130351
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000165731 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 5979
HGNC HGNC:9967
UniProt P07949 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P07949
Antibodypedia RET antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 98      # Population variants: 800

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
RET-201
RET-202
RET-204
RET-205
RET-206
RET-207


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
RET-201
ENSP00000344798
ENST00000340058
P07949 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Soluble RET kinase fragment Extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin 120 kDa fragment
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Kinases
   Tyr protein kinases
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000187 [activation of MAPK activity]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004713 [protein tyrosine kinase activity]
GO:0004714 [transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0006919 [activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007158 [neuron cell-cell adhesion]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007169 [transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway]
GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development]
GO:0007411 [axon guidance]
GO:0007497 [posterior midgut development]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010976 [positive regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0018108 [peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation]
GO:0030155 [regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0033619 [membrane protein proteolysis]
GO:0033630 [positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin]
GO:0033674 [positive regulation of kinase activity]
GO:0035860 [glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0038023 [signaling receptor activity]
GO:0043235 [receptor complex]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated]
GO:0048265 [response to pain]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0061146 [Peyer's patch morphogenesis]
GO:0071300 [cellular response to retinoic acid]
GO:0072300 [positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development]
GO:0097021 [lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs]
GO:0098797 [plasma membrane protein complex]
GO:2001241 [positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand]
Show all
1072 aa
119.8 kDa
Yes 1
RET-202
ENSP00000347942
ENST00000355710
P07949 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Soluble RET kinase fragment Extracellular cell-membrane anchored RET cadherin 120 kDa fragment
A0A024R7T2 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Kinases
   Tyr protein kinases
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000165 [MAPK cascade]
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000187 [activation of MAPK activity]
GO:0001657 [ureteric bud development]
GO:0001755 [neural crest cell migration]
GO:0001838 [embryonic epithelial tube formation]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004713 [protein tyrosine kinase activity]
GO:0004714 [transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005768 [endosome]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0007155 [cell adhesion]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0007158 [neuron cell-cell adhesion]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007169 [transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway]
GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development]
GO:0007399 [nervous system development]
GO:0007411 [axon guidance]
GO:0007497 [posterior midgut development]
GO:0010008 [endosome membrane]
GO:0010628 [positive regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010976 [positive regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0014042 [positive regulation of neuron maturation]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0018108 [peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation]
GO:0030155 [regulation of cell adhesion]
GO:0030182 [neuron differentiation]
GO:0030335 [positive regulation of cell migration]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0033141 [positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT protein]
GO:0033619 [membrane protein proteolysis]
GO:0033630 [positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin]
GO:0033674 [positive regulation of kinase activity]
GO:0035799 [ureter maturation]
GO:0035860 [glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0038023 [signaling receptor activity]
GO:0042493 [response to drug]
GO:0042551 [neuron maturation]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043235 [receptor complex]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045793 [positive regulation of cell size]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated]
GO:0048265 [response to pain]
GO:0048484 [enteric nervous system development]
GO:0050770 [regulation of axonogenesis]
GO:0051897 [positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling]
GO:0060041 [retina development in camera-type eye]
GO:0060384 [innervation]
GO:0061146 [Peyer's patch morphogenesis]
GO:0071300 [cellular response to retinoic acid]
GO:0072300 [positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus development]
GO:0097021 [lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organs]
GO:0098797 [plasma membrane protein complex]
GO:2001241 [positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand]
Show all
1114 aa
124.3 kDa
Yes 1
RET-204
ENSP00000419080
ENST00000498820
C9JYL6 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
181 aa
19.4 kDa
Yes 1
RET-205
ENSP00000480088
ENST00000615310
Q9BTX6 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret; RET protein
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0007156 [homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
458 aa
51.2 kDa
Yes 0
RET-206
ENSP00000491505
ENST00000638465
A0A1W2PPN7 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
114 aa
12.9 kDa
No 0
RET-207
ENSP00000492728
ENST00000640619
A0A1W2PSA1 [Direct mapping]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret
Show all
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   COSMIC somatic mutations in cancer genes
   COSMIC Somatic Mutations
   COSMIC Nonsense Mutations
   COSMIC Missense Mutations
   COSMIC Germline Mutations
   COSMIC Frameshift Mutations
   COSMIC Translocations
Human disease related genes
   Cancers
   Cancers of the lung and pleura
   Cancers of endocrine organs
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the digestive system
   Nervous system diseases
   Other nervous and sensory system diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
191 aa
21.9 kDa
No 0

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  • PRESS ROOM
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The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.