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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA017759
A majority of normal cells displayed weak to moderate membranous staining. Throphoblastic cells in placenta were strongly stained. Cells in CNS, liver and lymphoid tissues were negative.
HPA021057
Smooth muscle cells exhibited moderate cytoplasmic and membranous staining. Decidual cells and pneumocytes showed strong membranous positivity. Endometrial and ovarian stromal cells along with connective tissue and extracellular matrix were distinctly stained. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
CAB002670
Distinct staining was observed in extracellular matrix. Ovarian stromal cells showed moderate positivity. Other normal cells were negative.
CAB058696
Fibroblasts, ovarian and endometrial stoma and extracellular matrix were distinctly stained. Remaining normal tissues were negative.
CAB068188
Extracellular matrix distinctly stained. Subset of exocrine glandular cells in pancreas, stromal cells in uterus and ovary showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity. Decidual cells and few muscle cells displayed membranous staining. Other normal cells were negative.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
