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GYPA
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  • GYPA
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GYPA
Synonyms CD235a, GPA, MN, MNS
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Glycophorin A (MNS blood group)
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Blood group antigen proteins
CD markers
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q31.21
Chromosome location (bp) 144109303 - 144140751
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

14
Ensembl ENSG00000170180 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 2993
HGNC HGNC:4702
UniProt P02724 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P02724
Antibodypedia GYPA antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 0      # Population variants: 0

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

Off
On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
«
GYPA-201
GYPA-202
GYPA-203
GYPA-204
GYPA-208
GYPA-209
GYPA-211
GYPA-212
GYPA-213
GYPA-214
GYPA-215
GYPA-216
GYPA-217
GYPA-220
»


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GYPA-201
ENSP00000324483
ENST00000324022
P02724 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
CD markers
Blood group antigen proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0001618 [virus receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016032 [viral process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0046718 [viral entry into host cell]
GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration]
Show all
117 aa
13 kDa
No 1
GYPA-202
ENSP00000354003
ENST00000360771
A0A0C4DFT7 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
150 aa
16.4 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-203
ENSP00000421243
ENST00000503627
E9PH25 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
105 aa
11.3 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-204
ENSP00000425549
ENST00000504786
E7EQF3 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
118 aa
12.8 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-208
ENSP00000426130
ENST00000512064
E9PD10 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
137 aa
14.9 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-209
ENSP00000425193
ENST00000512789
Q13030 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin Erik I-IV; Glycophorin-A; HCG2026259, isoform CRA_g
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0003674 [molecular_function]
GO:0005575 [cellular_component]
GO:0008150 [biological_process]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
85 aa
9.3 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-211
ENSP00000445398
ENST00000535709
A0A087WU29 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
148 aa
16.2 kDa
No 1
GYPA-212
ENSP00000478329
ENST00000616983
A0A087WU29 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
148 aa
16.2 kDa
No 1
GYPA-213
ENSP00000493142
ENST00000641688
A0A0C4DFT7 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
150 aa
16.4 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-214
ENSP00000496079
ENST00000642295
A0A2R8Y7F9 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
145 aa
16.3 kDa
Yes 1
GYPA-215
ENSP00000494092
ENST00000642713
P02724 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
CD markers
Blood group antigen proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0001618 [virus receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016032 [viral process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0046718 [viral entry into host cell]
GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration]
Show all
124 aa
13.6 kDa
No 1
GYPA-216
ENSP00000494322
ENST00000642738
K9JI14 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
104 aa
11.9 kDa
No 1
GYPA-217
ENSP00000495505
ENST00000643148
K9JIK7 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
72 aa
7.8 kDa
No 1
GYPA-220
ENSP00000495922
ENST00000646447
P02724 [Direct mapping]
Glycophorin-A
Show all
CD markers
Blood group antigen proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0001618 [virus receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016032 [viral process]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0046718 [viral entry into host cell]
GO:0050900 [leukocyte migration]
Show all
124 aa
13.6 kDa
No 1

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