We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
GLDC
SECTIONS
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL TYPE
  • TISSUE CELL TYPE
  • PATHOLOGY
  • DISEASE
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • BLOOD PROTEIN
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • METABOLIC
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
  • SARS-COV-2
HELP
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • HELP & FAQ
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Class
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Patient ID
Tissue
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Cluster
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cell type
Category
Cell lineage
Category
Cluster
Annotation
Disease
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer type
Category
Cluster
Pathway
Category
Score
Score
Score
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Protein structure
In atlas
Column


  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • TISSUE CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

  • DISEASE

  • IMMUNE

  • BLOOD

  • SUBCELL

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • METABOLIC

  • GLDC
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GLDC
Synonyms GCSP, NKH
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Glycine decarboxylase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband p24.1
Chromosome location (bp) 6532467 - 6645729
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

9
Ensembl ENSG00000178445 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 2731
HGNC HGNC:4313
UniProt P23378 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P23378
Antibodypedia GLDC antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 40      # Population variants: 804

Antigens:

Off
On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

Off
On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
GLDC-201
GLDC-206
GLDC-207
GLDC-208
GLDC-210
GLDC-211
GLDC-216
GLDC-217
GLDC-219


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GLDC-201
ENSP00000370737
ENST00000321612
P23378 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005960 [glycine cleavage complex]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006544 [glycine metabolic process]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0009055 [electron transfer activity]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0016594 [glycine binding]
GO:0016829 [lyase activity]
GO:0019464 [glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0022900 [electron transport chain]
GO:0030170 [pyridoxal phosphate binding]
GO:0036255 [response to methylamine]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
GO:0065003 [protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0070280 [pyridoxal binding]
GO:1903442 [response to lipoic acid]
Show all
1020 aa
112.7 kDa
No 0
GLDC-206
ENSP00000491487
ENST00000638274
A0A1W2PPD7 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
64 aa
6.8 kDa
No 0
GLDC-207
ENSP00000491101
ENST00000638654
A0A1W2PPE1 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
164 aa
17.9 kDa
No 0
GLDC-208
ENSP00000491369
ENST00000638661
A0A1W2PP74 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring)
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
420 aa
46.3 kDa
No 0
GLDC-210
ENSP00000491392
ENST00000639020
A0A1W2PPG0 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
55 aa
6.3 kDa
No 0
GLDC-211
ENSP00000491932
ENST00000639318
A0A1W2PQV3 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring)
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
388 aa
42.6 kDa
No 0
GLDC-216
ENSP00000491312
ENST00000639639
A0A1W2PPB1 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
254 aa
28.5 kDa
No 0
GLDC-217
ENSP00000491161
ENST00000639840
A0A1W2PPH6 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
140 aa
15.8 kDa
No 0
GLDC-219
ENSP00000491895
ENST00000640208
A0A1W2PQU6 [Direct mapping]
Glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of amino acid metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004375 [glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) activity]
GO:0006546 [glycine catabolic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
106 aa
11.4 kDa
No 0

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
  • contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.