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PENK
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PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PENK
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Proenkephalin
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Plasma proteins
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 8
Cytoband q12.1
Chromosome location (bp) 56436674 - 56446671
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000181195 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 5179
HGNC HGNC:8831
UniProt P01210 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P01210
Antibodypedia PENK antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more

Predicted


Description: Structure prediction from Alphafold project. Structure version 2

# Chains: 1      # Clinical variants: 0      # Population variants: 207

Antigens:

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On

Variants:

Off
Clinical
Population

Color scheme:

Confidence
Residue index
Chain name

Autorotate:

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On



PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
PENK-201
PENK-202
PENK-203
PENK-204
PENK-205
PENK-208


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PENK-201
ENSP00000324248
ENST00000314922
P01210 [Direct mapping]
Proenkephalin-A Synenkephalin Met-enkephalin PENK(114-133) PENK(143-183) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu Leu-enkephalin PENK(237-258) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
A0A024R7V4 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007600 [sensory perception]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031628 [opioid receptor binding]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043679 [axon terminus]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
Show all
267 aa
30.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-202
ENSP00000400894
ENST00000451791
P01210 [Direct mapping]
Proenkephalin-A Synenkephalin Met-enkephalin PENK(114-133) PENK(143-183) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu Leu-enkephalin PENK(237-258) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
A0A024R7V4 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0001649 [osteoblast differentiation]
GO:0001662 [behavioral fear response]
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0001964 [startle response]
GO:0002118 [aggressive behavior]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0007600 [sensory perception]
GO:0007626 [locomotory behavior]
GO:0009314 [response to radiation]
GO:0009617 [response to bacterium]
GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance]
GO:0014009 [glial cell proliferation]
GO:0019233 [sensory perception of pain]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031628 [opioid receptor binding]
GO:0032280 [symmetric synapse]
GO:0032355 [response to estradiol]
GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
GO:0034592 [synaptic vesicle lumen]
GO:0034599 [cellular response to oxidative stress]
GO:0035094 [response to nicotine]
GO:0035641 [locomotory exploration behavior]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043204 [perikaryon]
GO:0043278 [response to morphine]
GO:0043679 [axon terminus]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0044267 [cellular protein metabolic process]
GO:0045471 [response to ethanol]
GO:0051592 [response to calcium ion]
GO:0051867 [general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process]
GO:0070852 [cell body fiber]
GO:0071305 [cellular response to vitamin D]
GO:0071320 [cellular response to cAMP]
GO:0071560 [cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus]
GO:0071871 [response to epinephrine]
GO:0098586 [cellular response to virus]
GO:0099013 [neuronal dense core vesicle lumen]
GO:0099538 [synaptic signaling via neuropeptide]
GO:2000987 [positive regulation of behavioral fear response]
Show all
267 aa
30.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-203
ENSP00000430268
ENST00000517415
H0YBT5 [Direct mapping]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
88 aa
10 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-204
ENSP00000430592
ENST00000518770
E5RJ72 [Direct mapping]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
92 aa
10.3 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-205
ENSP00000428012
ENST00000518974
E5RFR1 [Direct mapping]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
105 aa
11.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-208
ENSP00000429326
ENST00000523051
E5RIP6 [Direct mapping]
Leu-enkephalin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
79 aa
8.8 kDa
Yes 0

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The Project

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The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.