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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA040185
Most normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Small intestine, renal tubules and appendix exhibited strong positivity. Pneumocytes, parathyroid, cells in glomeruli, breast and smooth muscle were mainly negative.
HPA041208
Gastrointestinal glands, adrenal cortex, renal tubules and subsets of neuronal cells displayed strong cytoplasmic positivity. Cilia in respiratory epithelia and fallopian tube were distinctly stained. Glial cells, breast, prostate, hematopoietic cells and lymphoid tissues were generally negative. Remaining normal tissues displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
