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SPDYE16
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                                • SPDYE16
                                BRAIN TISSUES Show tissue menu
                                AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS
                                MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN PONS SPINAL CORD THALAMUS WHITE MATTER
                                ANTIBODIES
                                AND
                                VALIDATION
                                Brain proteome
                                GENERAL INFORMATIONi

                                General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

                                Human gene namei

                                Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

                                SPDYE16
                                Human gene
                                descriptioni

                                Full gene name according to HGNC.

                                Speedy/RINGO cell cycle regulator family member E16
                                Predicted locationi

                                All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

                                • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

                                • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

                                The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

                                Read more
                                Intracellular
                                Mouse gene No orthologous mouse gene.
                                Pig gene No orthologous pig gene.
                                Antibodies in assayi

                                The internal antibody ID for the antibody/antibodies available for this specific target, click link for more antibody information.

                                No antibodies in assay
                                HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION
                                Tissue specificityi

                                The RNA specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the consensus dataset which is calculated from the RNA expression levels in samples from HPA and GTEX. The categories include: tissue enriched, group enriched, tissue enhanced, low tissue specificity and not detected.

                                Read more
                                Low tissue specificity
                                Human brain
                                Regional specificityi

                                The regional specificity category is based on mRNA expression levels in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. All brain expression profiles are based on data from HPA. The specificity categories include: regionally enriched, group enriched, regionally enhanced, low regional specificity and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue specificity category.

                                Read more
                                Not detected
                                Tau specificity scorei

                                Tau specificity score is a numerical indicator of the specificity of the gene expression across cells or tissues. The value ranges from 0 and 1, where 0 indicates identical expression across all cells/tissue types, while 1 indicates expression in a single cell/tissue type.

                                Read more
                                Not detected
                                Regional distributioni

                                The regional distribution category is based on mRNA expression detected above cut off or not in the analysed brain samples, grouped into 13 main brain regions and calculated for the three different species. Brain expression for all species is based on data from HPA. The distribution categories include: detected in all, detected in many, detected in some, detected in single and not detected. The classification rules are the same used for the tissue distribution category.

                                Read more
                                Not detected
                                BRAIN RNA EXPRESSION
                                HUMAN
                                Cerebral cortexHippocampal formationAmygdalaBasal gangliaThalamusHypothalamusMidbrainCerebellumPonsMedulla oblongataSpinal cordWhite matterCorpus callosum
                                Expression
                                Detection
                                All organs
                                HPA Human brain dataseti

                                Normalized RNA expression levels (nTPM) shown for the 13 brain regions. Color coding is based on brain region and the bar shows the highest expression among the subregions included. To access sample data, click on region name or bar.

                                Read more about normalized expression levels in <a href="/about/assays+annotation#normalization_rna"_blank">Assays & Annotation.

                                Cerebral cortexHippocampal formationAmygdalaBasal gangliaThalamusHypothalamusMidbrainCerebellumPonsMedulla oblongataSpinal cordWhite matter0246810nTPM

                                CTX
                                HPF
                                AMY
                                BG
                                TH
                                HY
                                MB
                                CB
                                P
                                M
                                SC
                                WM
                                Cerebral cortex
                                PrefrontalAnterior cingulate gyrus, pregenual-dorsalAnterior cingulate gyrus, pregenual-ventralAnterior cingulate gyrus, subgenualDorsolateral prefrontal cortexDorsomedial prefrontal cortexFrontal cortexFrontomarginal cortexFrontopolar cortexGyrus rectusInferior frontal gyrus, opercularInferior frontal gyrus, orbitalInferior frontal gyrus, triangularMiddle frontal gyrusOrbitofrontal gyrus, anteriorOrbitofrontal gyrus, lateralOrbitofrontal gyrus, medialOrbitofrontal gyrus, posteriorSubcallosal gyrusSuperior frontal gyrusVentrolateral prefrontal cortexVentromedial prefrontal cortex0246810nTPM
                                CingulateFrontalInsularOccipitalParietalTemporalAnterior cingulate cortex, supragenual-dorsalAnterior cingulate cortex, supragenual-ventralMiddle cingulate cortexPosterior cingulate cortexPosterior cingulate cortex, dorsalPosterior cingulate cortex, ventralRetrosplenial cortexFrontal eye fieldFrontal operculumParacentral lobule, anteriorPrecentral gyrusPrecentral gyrus, dorsalPrecentral gyrus, middlePrecentral gyrus, ventralPremotor cortex, dorsalPremotor cortex, ventralSupplementary motor cortexAnterior insular cortex, dorsalAnterior insular cortex, ventralPosterior insular cortexArea parastriata, inferiorArea parastriata, parietalArea parastriata, superiorArea parastriata, temporalArea striataLingual gyrusOccipital cortexParieto-occipital transitional areaTemporo-occipital transitional zoneAngular gyrusInferior parietal lobuleIntraparietal deep sulcusParacentral lobule, posteriorParietal operculumParieto-insular cortexPostcentral gyrusPostcentral gyrus, dorsalPostcentral gyrus, middlePostcentral gyrus, ventralPrecuneusSubcentral gyrus, S2Superior parietal lobuleSupramarginal gyrusFusiform gyrusInferior temporal gyrusMiddle temporal gyrusSuperior temporal gyrusTemporal poleTemporo-insular cortex, parainsular gyrusTransversal temporal gyrus, anteriorTransversal temporal gyrus, posteriorPiriform cortex0246810nTPM
                                Hippocampal formation
                                Dentate gyrusEntorhinal gyrusHippocampusHippocampus, CA1Hippocampus, CA2Hippocampus, CA3Parahippocampal cortexPerirhinal gyrusSubiculum0246810nTPM
                                Amygdala
                                AmygdalaBasal amygdalaCentral amygdalaCorticomedial amygdalaLateral amygdalaStria terminalis, bed nucleus0246810nTPM
                                Basal ganglia
                                Caudate nucleusClaustrumGlobus pallidus, externusGlobus pallidus, internusNucleus accumbensNucleus basalis of MeynertNucleus of the diagonal bandOlfactory tuberclePutamenSeptal nuclei0246810nTPM
                                Thalamus
                                Anterior thalamic nucleus, ventralCentromedial thalamic nucleusHabenulaLateral geniculate bodyLateral thalamic nucleiMedial dorsal thalamic nucleusMedial geniculate bodyNucleus reuniensNucleus rhomboideusPosterior thalamic nucleusPulvinarSubthalamic nucleusVentral posterolateral thalamic nucleusVentral posteromedial thalamic nucleusVentral thalamic nucleiVentromedial nucleusZona incerta0246810nTPM
                                Hypothalamus
                                Arcuate nucleusDorsomedial nucleusLateral hypothalamic areaMamillary bodyParaventricular nucleusPreoptic areaSupraoptic nucleus0246810nTPM
                                Midbrain
                                Cuneiform nucleusDorsal raphe nucleusInferior colliculusMedian raphe nucleusPedunculopontine tegmental nucleusPeriaquaductal grey, anteriorPeriaquaductal grey, dorsalPeriaquaductal grey, lateralPretectal areaRed nucleusSubstantia nigraSuperior colliculusVentral tegmental area0246810nTPM
                                Cerebellum
                                Cerebellar cortexCerebellar nucleiFlocculonodular lobeVermis0246810nTPM
                                Pons
                                Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventralDorsal cochlear nucleusDorsal tegmental nucleusDorsolateral tegmental areaKolliker-Fuse nucleusLateral lemniscal nucleiLateral parabrachial nucleusLateral vestibular nucleusLocus coeruleusMedial olivary nucleusMedial parabrachial nucleusMedial periolivary nucleiMotor facial nucleusMotor trigeminal nucleusNuclei of the trapezoid bodyParamedian reticular nucleusPontine nucleiPontine raphe nucleusPosteroventral cochlear nucleusPrincipal sensory trigeminal nucleusReticular pontine nucleus, caudalReticular pontine nucleus, oralReticulotegmental nucleusSpinal trigeminal nucleus, oralSubcoeruleus areaSuperior oliveSuperior vestibular nucleusVentral periolivary nucleiVentrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group0246810nTPM
                                Medulla oblongata
                                Area postremaCuneate nucleiDorsal medullary reticular nucleusDorsal motor vagal complexGigantocellular reticular nuclei, medullaryGigantocellular reticular nuclei, parsInferior oliveLateral medullary reticular nucleusMedial vestibular nucleusMotor hypoglossal nucleusNucleus ambiguusNucleus cuneatusNucleus gracilisNucleus raphe magnusNucleus raphe obscurusNucleus raphe pallidusNucleus tractus solitariiParvicellular reticular nucleiParvicellular reticular nuclei, medullaryPeritrigeminal nucleusPrepositus hypoglossal nucleusSpinal trigeminal nucleus, caudalSpinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolarSpinal vestibular nucleusVentral medullary reticular nucleusVentrolateral medulla, A1-C1 cell groups0246810nTPM
                                Spinal cord
                                Cervical spinal cord, central grayCervical spinal cord, dorsal hornCervical spinal cord, ventral horn0246810nTPM
                                White matter
                                Angular gyrus (white matter)Anterior funiculus (white matter)Area striata (white matter)Cerebellar white matterCorpus callosum, genu (white matter)Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter)Dorsal funiculus (white matter)Lateral funiculus (white matter)Occipital cortex (white matter)Parahippocampal cortex (white matter)Parieto-temporal junction (white matter)Somatomor cortex, precentral gyrus (white matter)Somatosensory cortex, postcentral gyrus, ventral (white matter)Temporal white matter0246810nTPM
                                COMPARISON BRAIN RNA EXPRESSION
                                GTEX AND FANTOM HUMAN BRAIN
                                GTEx Human brain RNA-Seq dataseti


                                GTEx dataset
                                RNA-seq tissue data generated by the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project is reported as mean nTPM, corresponding to mean values of the different individual samples for respective subregion. Highest expression among the subregions represents the brain region. To access sample data, click on region name or bar.

                                The GTEx RNA-seq assay is described in detail in Assays & Annotation.

                                Cerebral cortexHippocampal formationAmygdalaBasal gangliaHypothalamusMidbrainCerebellumSpinal cordPituitary glandRetina0246810nTPM
                                HUMAN BRAIN PROTEIN LOCATIONi

                                The Human brain protein data is based on curated and manually selected Tissue Atlas data. The standard brain regions used in the Tissue Atlas are cerebral cortex, caudate nucleus, hippocampus and cerebellum, only selected cases include information on hypothalamus or retina. The score is based on knowledge-based annotation of the protein location in the main cell types. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set displaying the estimated true protein expression.

                                Read more

                                Non curated brain data available in the Tissue Atlas.

                                Contact

                                • NEWS ARTICLES
                                • PRESS ROOM
                                • contact@proteinatlas.org

                                The Project

                                • INTRODUCTION
                                • ORGANIZATION
                                • PUBLICATIONS

                                The Human Protein Atlas

                                • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
                                • LICENCE & CITATION
                                • HELP & FAQ
                                The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
                                by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.