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DMD
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PROTEIN STRUCTURE
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

DMD
Synonyms BMD, DXS142, DXS164, DXS206, DXS230, DXS239, DXS268, DXS269, DXS270, DXS272, MRX85
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Dystrophin
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Cancer-related genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome X
Cytoband
Chromosome location (bp) 31097677 - 33339609
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

32
Ensembl ENSG00000198947 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 1756
HGNC HGNC:2928
UniProt P11532 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P11532
Antibodypedia DMD antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more


PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
«
DMD-201
DMD-202
DMD-203
DMD-204
DMD-205
DMD-206
DMD-207
DMD-208
DMD-209
DMD-210
DMD-211
DMD-212
DMD-213
DMD-214
DMD-215
DMD-221
DMD-226
DMD-227
DMD-228
DMD-229
DMD-232
DMD-236
DMD-238
DMD-239
DMD-240
DMD-241
DMD-243
DMD-245
DMD-246
DMD-247
DMD-250
DMD-251
»


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
DMD-201
ENSP00000288447
ENST00000288447
Q4G0X0 [Direct mapping]
DMD protein; Dystrophin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0051015 [actin filament binding]
GO:0051017 [actin filament bundle assembly]
Show all
772 aa
88.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-202
ENSP00000340057
ENST00000343523
A0A5H1ZRP7 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
970 aa
111.6 kDa
No 0
DMD-203
ENSP00000354923
ENST00000357033
A0A075B6G3 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001954 [positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion]
GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005178 [integrin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005521 [lamin binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005741 [mitochondrial outer membrane]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005840 [ribosome]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005883 [neurofilament]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006355 [regulation of transcription, DNA-templated]
GO:0007517 [muscle organ development]
GO:0007519 [skeletal muscle tissue development]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0008065 [establishment of blood-nerve barrier]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0008284 [positive regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0009414 [response to water deprivation]
GO:0010468 [regulation of gene expression]
GO:0010880 [regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0010976 [positive regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density]
GO:0014809 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014819 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction]
GO:0014894 [response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation]
GO:0014904 [myotube cell development]
GO:0016010 [dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0021629 [olfactory nerve structural organization]
GO:0021987 [cerebral cortex development]
GO:0030016 [myofibril]
GO:0030018 [Z disc]
GO:0030027 [lamellipodium]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0030055 [cell-substrate junction]
GO:0030141 [secretory granule]
GO:0030154 [cell differentiation]
GO:0030165 [PDZ domain binding]
GO:0030182 [neuron differentiation]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030672 [synaptic vesicle membrane]
GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034613 [cellular protein localization]
GO:0034622 [cellular protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0035994 [response to muscle stretch]
GO:0042383 [sarcolemma]
GO:0042391 [regulation of membrane potential]
GO:0042692 [muscle cell differentiation]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043005 [neuron projection]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043403 [skeletal muscle tissue regeneration]
GO:0044306 [neuron projection terminus]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0045213 [neurotransmitter receptor metabolic process]
GO:0045665 [negative regulation of neuron differentiation]
GO:0045666 [positive regulation of neuron differentiation]
GO:0046716 [muscle cell cellular homeostasis]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0048747 [muscle fiber development]
GO:0048812 [neuron projection morphogenesis]
GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding]
GO:0051647 [nucleus localization]
GO:0051726 [regulation of cell cycle]
GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity]
GO:0060857 [establishment of glial blood-brain barrier]
GO:0070373 [negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade]
GO:0086001 [cardiac muscle cell action potential]
GO:0090287 [regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus]
GO:0097449 [astrocyte projection]
GO:0099617 [matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:1901385 [regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902083 [negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation]
GO:2000651 [positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity]
Show all
3685 aa
426.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-204
ENSP00000350765
ENST00000358062
H0Y304 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1386 aa
159.4 kDa
No 0
DMD-205
ENSP00000352894
ENST00000359836
A0A5H1ZRP9 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1230 aa
141.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-206
ENSP00000354464
ENST00000361471
P11532 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0002162 [dystroglycan binding]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007517 [muscle organ development]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0008307 [structural constituent of muscle]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010880 [regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0010976 [positive regulation of neuron projection development]
GO:0014809 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014819 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction]
GO:0015629 [actin cytoskeleton]
GO:0016010 [dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex]
GO:0016013 [syntrophin complex]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0017022 [myosin binding]
GO:0017166 [vinculin binding]
GO:0030018 [Z disc]
GO:0030049 [muscle filament sliding]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0030055 [cell-substrate junction]
GO:0030175 [filopodium]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034613 [cellular protein localization]
GO:0034622 [cellular protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0035633 [maintenance of blood-brain barrier]
GO:0035994 [response to muscle stretch]
GO:0042383 [sarcolemma]
GO:0043034 [costamere]
GO:0043043 [peptide biosynthetic process]
GO:0044306 [neuron projection terminus]
GO:0044458 [motile cilium assembly]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0045666 [positive regulation of neuron differentiation]
GO:0046716 [muscle cell cellular homeostasis]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048747 [muscle fiber development]
GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding]
GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction]
GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity]
GO:0086001 [cardiac muscle cell action potential]
GO:0090287 [regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus]
GO:1901385 [regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902083 [negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation]
GO:2000651 [positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity]
Show all
622 aa
70.7 kDa
No 0
DMD-207
ENSP00000367948
ENST00000378677
A0A5H1ZRP8 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
3681 aa
426 kDa
No 0
DMD-208
ENSP00000367951
ENST00000378680
P11532 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
B4DSV7 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Dystrophin isoform 4; cDNA FLJ60143, highly similar to Homo sapiens dystrophin, transcript variant Dp140bc, mRNA
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0002162 [dystroglycan binding]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007517 [muscle organ development]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0008307 [structural constituent of muscle]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010880 [regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014809 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014819 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction]
GO:0016010 [dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex]
GO:0016013 [syntrophin complex]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0017022 [myosin binding]
GO:0017166 [vinculin binding]
GO:0030018 [Z disc]
GO:0030049 [muscle filament sliding]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0030055 [cell-substrate junction]
GO:0030175 [filopodium]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034613 [cellular protein localization]
GO:0034622 [cellular protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0035633 [maintenance of blood-brain barrier]
GO:0035994 [response to muscle stretch]
GO:0042383 [sarcolemma]
GO:0043034 [costamere]
GO:0043043 [peptide biosynthetic process]
GO:0044306 [neuron projection terminus]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046716 [muscle cell cellular homeostasis]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048747 [muscle fiber development]
GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding]
GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction]
GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity]
GO:0086001 [cardiac muscle cell action potential]
GO:1901385 [regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902083 [negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation]
GO:2000651 [positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity]
Show all
525 aa
59.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-209
ENSP00000367974
ENST00000378702
P11532 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
A0A0S2Z3B5 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Dystrophin isoform 2
Show all
Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0002162 [dystroglycan binding]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007517 [muscle organ development]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0008307 [structural constituent of muscle]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010880 [regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014809 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014819 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction]
GO:0016010 [dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex]
GO:0016013 [syntrophin complex]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0017022 [myosin binding]
GO:0017166 [vinculin binding]
GO:0030018 [Z disc]
GO:0030049 [muscle filament sliding]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0030055 [cell-substrate junction]
GO:0030175 [filopodium]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034613 [cellular protein localization]
GO:0034622 [cellular protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0035633 [maintenance of blood-brain barrier]
GO:0035994 [response to muscle stretch]
GO:0042383 [sarcolemma]
GO:0043034 [costamere]
GO:0043043 [peptide biosynthetic process]
GO:0044306 [neuron projection terminus]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046716 [muscle cell cellular homeostasis]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048747 [muscle fiber development]
GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding]
GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction]
GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity]
GO:0086001 [cardiac muscle cell action potential]
GO:1901385 [regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902083 [negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation]
GO:2000651 [positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity]
Show all
617 aa
70.4 kDa
No 0
DMD-210
ENSP00000367977
ENST00000378705
H0Y3E8 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
238 aa
27.4 kDa
No 0
DMD-211
ENSP00000367979
ENST00000378707
A0A5H1ZRQ1 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1225 aa
141.4 kDa
No 0
DMD-212
ENSP00000367997
ENST00000378723
P11532 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
A0A0S2Z3J7 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Dystrophin isoform 1
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Transporters
   Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Biotech drugs
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0002027 [regulation of heart rate]
GO:0002162 [dystroglycan binding]
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007517 [muscle organ development]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0008307 [structural constituent of muscle]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0010880 [regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0010881 [regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014809 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion]
GO:0014819 [regulation of skeletal muscle contraction]
GO:0016010 [dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex]
GO:0016013 [syntrophin complex]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0017022 [myosin binding]
GO:0017166 [vinculin binding]
GO:0030018 [Z disc]
GO:0030049 [muscle filament sliding]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0030055 [cell-substrate junction]
GO:0030175 [filopodium]
GO:0031527 [filopodium membrane]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0033137 [negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0034613 [cellular protein localization]
GO:0034622 [cellular protein-containing complex assembly]
GO:0035633 [maintenance of blood-brain barrier]
GO:0035994 [response to muscle stretch]
GO:0042383 [sarcolemma]
GO:0043034 [costamere]
GO:0043043 [peptide biosynthetic process]
GO:0044306 [neuron projection terminus]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046716 [muscle cell cellular homeostasis]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048747 [muscle fiber development]
GO:0050998 [nitric-oxide synthase binding]
GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction]
GO:0060314 [regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity]
GO:0086001 [cardiac muscle cell action potential]
GO:1901385 [regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:1902083 [negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation]
GO:2000651 [positive regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity]
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635 aa
72.2 kDa
No 0
DMD-213
ENSP00000399897
ENST00000420596
Q14172 [Direct mapping]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy protein; Dystrophin
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Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0051015 [actin filament binding]
GO:0051017 [actin filament bundle assembly]
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101 aa
12 kDa
No 0
DMD-214
ENSP00000395904
ENST00000447523
Q14174 [Direct mapping]
Duchenne muscular dystrophy protein; Dystrophin
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
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125 aa
14.5 kDa
No 0
DMD-215
ENSP00000388559
ENST00000448370
A0A0B4J1W6 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
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Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
41 aa
5.3 kDa
No 0
DMD-221
ENSP00000417123
ENST00000474231
A0A5H1ZRQ8 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1243 aa
143.2 kDa
No 0
DMD-226
ENSP00000417725
ENST00000493412
H0Y864 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
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Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
134 aa
16.1 kDa
No 0
DMD-227
ENSP00000444119
ENST00000541735
A0A5H1ZRR9 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1115 aa
129 kDa
No 0
DMD-228
ENSP00000479270
ENST00000619831
A0A087WV90 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
2341 aa
271.1 kDa
No 0
DMD-229
ENSP00000478150
ENST00000620040
A0A087WTU7 [Direct mapping]
Dystrophin
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Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003779 [actin binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0030054 [cell junction]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045211 [postsynaptic membrane]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
1154 aa
133.7 kDa
No 0
DMD-232
ENSP00000506629
ENST00000679437
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
257 aa
28.7 kDa
No 0
DMD-236
ENSP00000506310
ENST00000679706
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
257 aa
29.2 kDa
No 0
DMD-238
ENSP00000506634
ENST00000680162
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
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594 aa
67.3 kDa
Yes 0
DMD-239
ENSP00000506462
ENST00000680216
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
31 aa
3.5 kDa
No 0
DMD-240
ENSP00000506257
ENST00000680355
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
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507 aa
58 kDa
No 0
DMD-241
ENSP00000505164
ENST00000680557
A0A0S2Z3B2 [Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%]
Dystrophin isoform 5
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
216 aa
24.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-243
ENSP00000506359
ENST00000680768
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
Show all
603 aa
68.4 kDa
No 0
DMD-245
ENSP00000506689
ENST00000681026
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
257 aa
28.7 kDa
No 0
DMD-246
ENSP00000505124
ENST00000681153
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
Show all
594 aa
67.8 kDa
No 0
DMD-247
ENSP00000506066
ENST00000681334
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
227 aa
25.9 kDa
No 0
DMD-250
ENSP00000505228
ENST00000681839
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
Show all
285 aa
32.2 kDa
Yes 0
DMD-251
ENSP00000506709
ENST00000681870
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Cancer-related genes
   Mutational cancer driver genes
Human disease related genes
   Cardiovascular diseases
   Cardiac diseases
   Musculoskeletal diseases
   Muscular diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0016810 [hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds]
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29 aa
3.5 kDa
No 0

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