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DIO1
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  • DIO1
PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Protein structures
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

DIO1
Synonyms TXDI1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Iodothyronine deiodinase 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Read more
Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Read more
Intracellular,Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband p32.3
Chromosome location (bp) 53891239 - 53911086
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

10
Ensembl ENSG00000211452 (version 103.38)
Entrez gene 1733
HGNC HGNC:2883
UniProt P49895 (UniProt - Evidence at transcript level)
neXtProt NX_P49895
Antibodypedia DIO1 antibodies


PROTEIN STRUCTUREi

The Structure section provides predicted structures from the Alphafold protein structure database and available experimental structures from Protein Data Bank (PDB).

In the Structure drop-down menu all experimental structures from PDB are available for selection and display. The structures are displayed using the NGL Viewer and can be zoomed-in and rotated either manually or by checking the Autorotate box. The Color scheme can be selected to show the residue index, chain name or confidence score (as B-factors and pLDDT score for experimental and predicted structures, respectively). The positions for available antigen sequences in the structure are shown if Antigens is turned to ON, and the Variants slider can be used to show the positions of clinical and population variants.https://github.com/nglviewer/ngl

Read more


PROTEIN BROWSERi

The protein browser displays the antigen location on the target protein(s) and the features of the target protein. The tabs at the top of the protein view section can be used to switch between the different splice variants to which an antigen has been mapped.

At the top of the view, the position of the antigen (identified by the corresponding HPA identifier) is shown as a green bar. A yellow triangle on the bar indicates a <100% sequence identity to the protein target.

Below the antigens, the maximum percent sequence identity of the protein to all other proteins from other human genes is displayed, using a sliding window of 10 aa residues (HsID 10) or 50 aa residues (HsID 50). The region with the lowest possible identity is always selected for antigen design, with a maximum identity of 60% allowed for designing a single-target antigen (read more).

The curve in blue displays the predicted antigenicity i.e. the tendency for different regions of the protein to generate an immune response, with peak regions being predicted to be more antigenic.The curve shows average values based on a sliding window approach using an in-house propensity scale. (read more).

If a signal peptide is predicted by a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius (turquoise) and/or transmembrane regions (orange) are predicted by MDM, these are displayed.

Low complexity regions are shown in yellow and InterPro regions in green. Common (purple) and unique (grey) regions between different splice variants of the gene are also displayed (read more), and at the bottom of the protein view is the protein scale.
DIO1-201
DIO1-202
DIO1-203
DIO1-204
DIO1-206
DIO1-211
DIO1-213
DIO1-215
DIO1-216
DIO1-217


PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The ENSP identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary, while the ENST identifier links to the Ensembl website transcript summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the UniProt column can be expanded to show links to all matching UniProt identifiers for this protein.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The Gene Ontology terms assigned to this protein are listed if expanding the Gene ontology column. The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide (according to a majority of the signal peptide predictors SPOCTOPUS, SignalP 4.0, and Phobius) and the number of predicted transmembrane region(s) (according to MDM) are also reported.
Splice variant UniProt Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
DIO1-201
ENSP00000323198
ENST00000322679
P49895 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006590 [thyroid hormone generation]
GO:0008430 [selenium binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042403 [thyroid hormone metabolic process]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
161 aa
18.7 kDa
No 1
DIO1-202
ENSP00000354643
ENST00000361921
P49895 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006590 [thyroid hormone generation]
GO:0008430 [selenium binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042403 [thyroid hormone metabolic process]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
249 aa
28.9 kDa
No 1
DIO1-203
ENSP00000373528
ENST00000388876
P49895 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006590 [thyroid hormone generation]
GO:0008430 [selenium binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042403 [thyroid hormone metabolic process]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
201 aa
23.4 kDa
No 1
DIO1-204
ENSP00000434152
ENST00000524406
F6RP93 [Direct mapping]
Iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
120 aa
14 kDa
No 0
DIO1-206
ENSP00000435725
ENST00000525202
P49895 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006590 [thyroid hormone generation]
GO:0008430 [selenium binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042403 [thyroid hormone metabolic process]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
185 aa
21.3 kDa
No 1
DIO1-211
ENSP00000432797
ENST00000529589
A0A182DWI2 [Direct mapping]
Iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
184 aa
21.5 kDa
No 0
DIO1-213
ENSP00000434758
ENST00000532493
P49895 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006520 [cellular amino acid metabolic process]
GO:0006590 [thyroid hormone generation]
GO:0008430 [selenium binding]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042403 [thyroid hormone metabolic process]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
113 aa
13.2 kDa
No 1
DIO1-215
ENSP00000483367
ENST00000610607
A0A087X0G2 [Direct mapping]
Type I iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
84 aa
9.1 kDa
No 1
DIO1-216
ENSP00000479755
ENST00000613679
A0A087WVX4 [Direct mapping]
Iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
248 aa
28.8 kDa
No 1
DIO1-217
ENSP00000481665
ENST00000617230
A0A087WYB0 [Direct mapping]
Iodothyronine deiodinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Show all
GO:0004800 [thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042446 [hormone biosynthetic process]
GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process]
Show all
160 aa
18.6 kDa
No 1

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The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
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