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The primary data page shows the detailed antibody staining in 76 different cell types for each analyzed antibody. In addition, for each cell type, a knowledge-based annotated protein expression score based on all analyzed antibodies is displayed furthest to the right. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
The tissues and cell types can be ordered by organ, cell type or alphabetically. If ordered by organ, the tissues are presented in groups according to functional features. If ordered by cell type, the cells are presented in groups related to origin.
This score describes the level of antibody staining observed in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is based on the staining intensity and fraction of stained cells. The images and annotations can be accessed by clicking on the tissue name or score bar. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
This score describes a knowledge-based best estimate of the protein expression in the annotated cell types as not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) or high (h). It is a result of stringent evaluation of immunohistochemical staining pattern, RNA data from internal and external sources and available protein/gene characterization data. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
Summarizing texts describe the staining pattern for each antibody based on staining intensity, fraction of stained cells and subcellular localization. More information can be found in Assays & Annotation.
HPA024305
A majority of normal tissues showed weak to moderate cytoplasmic staining. Bile duct cells, exocrine pancreas, placenta, glial cells and lymphoid tissues were generally negative.
HPA052171
Normal tissues showed general moderate to strong cytoplasmic positivity with additional nuclear staining in several cases.
CAB018655
Normal tissues generally displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity.
CAB040563
Normal tissues showed moderate to strong cytoplasmic staining often combined with nuclear positivity. Bile duct cells, renal glomeruli, trophoblasts, skeletal muscle and the glial cells were weakly stained or negative.
CAB080077
Most normal tissues showed cytoplasmic and nuclear positivity of varying intensity.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
