We use cookies to enhance the usability of our website. If you continue, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies. More information. Don't show this again.
PGAM1
SECTIONS
  • TISSUE
  • BRAIN
  • SINGLE CELL TYPE
  • TISSUE CELL TYPE
  • PATHOLOGY
  • DISEASE
  • IMMUNE CELL
  • BLOOD PROTEIN
  • SUBCELLULAR
  • CELL LINE
  • STRUCTURE
  • METABOLIC
ABOUT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORY
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS
  • ANTIBODY SUBMISSION
  • ANTIBODY AVAILABILITY
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • CONTACT
NEWS
  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
LEARN
  • DICTIONARY
  • PROTEIN CLASSES
  • PROTEIN EVIDENCE
  • METHODS
  • EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS
DATA
  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • PUBLICATION DATA
  • RELEASE HISTORY
  • SARS-COV-2
HELP
  • ANTIBODY VALIDATION
  • ASSAYS & ANNOTATION
  • DISCLAIMER
  • HELP & FAQ
  • PRIVACY STATEMENT
  • LICENCE & CITATION
Fields »
Search result

Field
Term
Gene name
Class
Subclass
Class
Keyword
Chromosome
External id
Tissue
Cell type
Expression
Patient ID
Tissue
Category
Cluster
Reliability
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Brain region
Category
Reliability
Cell type
Category
Cluster
Tissue
Cell type
Enrichment
Cancer
Prognosis
Cancer
Category
Cell type
Category
Cell lineage
Category
Cluster
Annotation
Disease
Location
Searches
Location
Cell line
Type
Phase
Reliability
Cancer type
Category
Cluster
Pathway
Category
Score
Score
Score
Validation
Validation
Validation
Validation
Antibodies
Protein structure
In atlas
Column


  • SUMMARY

  • TISSUE

  • BRAIN

  • SINGLE CELL

  • TISSUE CELL

  • PATHOLOGY

  • DISEASE

  • IMMUNE

  • BLOOD

  • SUBCELL

  • CELL LINE

  • STRUCTURE

  • METABOLIC

  • PGAM1
BRAIN PONS AND MEDULLA Show tissue menu
AMYGDALA BASAL GANGLIA CEREBELLUM CEREBRAL CORTEX HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION HYPOTHALAMUS MEDULLA OBLONGATA MIDBRAIN
OLFACTORY BULB PITUITARY GLAND PONS RETINA SPINAL CORD THALAMUS WHITE MATTER
ANTIBODIES
AND
VALIDATION
Brain proteome
PONS AND MEDULLA - Expression summary
Protein profiling
Multiplex tissuei

A summary of the protein localization in the current human tissue based on multiplex immunohistochemistry profiling in selected tissues is shown for genes where this analysis has been performed.

Protein expressioni

On the top, protein expression in current human tissue, based on all annotated cell types, is reported with the units not detected (n), low (l), medium (m) and high (h). Underneath, protein expression in each annotated cell type are reported using the same units.

Protein expression data is based on knowledge-based annotation. For genes where more than one antibody has been used, a collective score is set.

If knowledge-based annotation could not be performed for a gene, no data is displayed here. View antibody staining data further down this page.

Read more
No data
RNA expressioni

A summary of mRNA expression data available for current tissue based on several datasets. The mRNA expression levels in human tissues are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) portal and CAGE data generated by the FANTOM5 consortium. Consensus normalized expression levels for human tissues was created by combining the data from HPA and GTEx datasets.

The mRNA expression levels in pig are based on RNA-seq data generated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA), and for mouse, HPA data and in situ hybridization generated by the Allen brain atlas are reported.

Scroll down to view mRNA expression data in more detail.
Read more
Consensus:280.9 nTPM
HPA:280.9 nTPM
FANTOM5:118.9 Scaled Tags Per Million
Pig:314.0 nTPM
Mouse:601.4 nTPM
Allen mouse:19.4 Expression energy

PONS AND MEDULLA - HPA Brain RNA-seq
Max nTPM 280.9
Sample id Sample description nTPM
Anterior cochlear nucleus, ventral
nTPM: 196.6
1984 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 206.7
2090 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 196.2
2188 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 192.8
2301 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 190.9
Area postrema
nTPM: 190.2
2054 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 201.0
2799 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 194.7
2306 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 174.8
Cuneate nuclei
nTPM: 197.7
2131 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 214.1
2376 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 200.9
2381 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 178.1
Dorsal cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 212.1
2802 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 227.1
2058 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 221.4
2187 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 216.1
2370 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 206.6
2378 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 189.5
Dorsal medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 220.6
2040 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 265.1
2088 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 202.1
2373 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 194.6
Dorsal motor vagal complex
nTPM: 212.5
2133 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 250.3
2844 Male, age 55, unknown 243.5
2000 Male, age 74, unknown 241.1
2813 Female, age 72, unknown 209.0
2643 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 204.0
2797 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 202.0
2185 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 186.4
2807 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 163.8
Dorsal tegmental nucleus
nTPM: 218.3
2083 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 235.9
2326 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 220.5
1936 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 210.2
2358 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 206.6
Dorsolateral tegmental area
nTPM: 221.5
2751 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 242.1
2654 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 236.2
2141 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 226.5
2360 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 216.1
2337 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 186.6
Gigantocellular reticular nuclei, medullary
nTPM: 209.7
1876 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 237.5
2462 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 224.8
2022 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 212.5
2310 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 198.3
2387 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 196.8
2314 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 188.2
Gigantocellular reticular nuclei, pars
nTPM: 211.5
2084 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 253.8
2168 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 232.5
2336 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 211.9
2330 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 179.8
2706 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 179.6
Inferior olive
nTPM: 208.8
2563 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 253.1
2085 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 225.2
2379 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 194.4
2628 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 187.2
2178 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 184.0
Kolliker-Fuse nucleus
nTPM: 216.2
2163 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 248.9
2315 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 217.0
2793 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 182.7
Lateral lemniscal nuclei
nTPM: 212.6
2169 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 231.1
2036 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 220.4
2453 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 216.6
2746 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 216.1
2320 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 178.6
Lateral medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 213.2
2044 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 248.2
2804 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 221.0
2305 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 214.8
2190 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 209.2
2852 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 195.6
2374 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 190.2
Lateral parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 209.8
2139 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 232.2
2790 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 212.4
2013 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 207.8
2792 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 186.7
Lateral vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 221.6
2184 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 238.1
2311 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 205.2
Locus coeruleus
nTPM: 280.9
2123 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 331.1
2014 Male, age 55, unknown 305.3
1980 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 276.6
2317 Female, age 72, unknown 275.9
2720 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 270.4
2788 Male, age 74, unknown 255.6
2162 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 251.2
Medial olivary nucleus
nTPM: 194.2
2138 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 223.7
1962 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 193.3
2851 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 180.8
1943 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 178.8
Medial parabrachial nucleus
nTPM: 224.0
2170 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 240.2
2463 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 230.6
2156 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 221.8
2786 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 216.3
2854 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 211.3
Medial periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 216.3
2063 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 249.4
2171 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 248.9
2791 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 220.7
2081 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 184.9
2458 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 177.5
Medial vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 234.0
2134 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 244.7
2093 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 240.7
2743 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 240.0
2803 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 231.8
2801 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 227.8
2624 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 219.0
Motor facial nucleus
nTPM: 212.4
2062 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 259.4
2365 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 221.7
2126 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 213.7
2795 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 205.5
2697 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 189.6
2327 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 184.4
Motor hypoglossal nucleus
nTPM: 217.2
2125 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 242.5
2132 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 228.5
2461 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 214.5
2277 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 203.4
2182 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 197.1
Motor trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 204.6
2309 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 219.2
2335 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 215.9
2079 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 208.5
2560 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 200.3
2321 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 179.3
Nuclei of the trapezoid body
nTPM: 230.9
2159 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 274.2
2735 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 247.8
1983 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 245.3
2166 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 197.9
2368 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 189.5
Nucleus ambiguus
nTPM: 217.5
2096 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 231.5
2071 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 203.6
Nucleus cuneatus
nTPM: 198.4
2564 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 239.7
2562 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 211.2
2100 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 200.8
2805 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 189.6
2380 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 177.4
2808 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 171.7
Nucleus gracilis
nTPM: 182.2
2627 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 213.5
2299 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 168.0
2382 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 165.2
Nucleus raphe magnus
nTPM: 227.2
2160 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 300.5
2172 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 240.7
2455 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 233.9
2051 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 208.1
2328 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 196.1
2459 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 183.6
Nucleus raphe obscurus
nTPM: 195.1
2800 Male, age 61, midline 204.2
2845 Female, age 85, midline 202.3
2142 Male, age 76, midline 178.7
Nucleus raphe pallidus
nTPM: 210.6
2183 Male, age 80, midline 236.5
1924 Male, age 61, midline 218.6
2145 Male, age 76, midline 176.5
Nucleus tractus solitarii
nTPM: 202.9
2144 Female, age 91, right hemisphere 227.0
2656 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 221.9
2307 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 181.8
2191 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 180.9
Paramedian reticular nucleus
nTPM: 242.1
2057 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 263.3
2050 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 255.6
2313 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 252.7
2052 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 196.8
Parvicellular reticular nuclei
nTPM: 226.3
2119 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 248.3
2095 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 228.6
2558 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 202.1
Parvicellular reticular nuclei, medullary
nTPM: 232.7
2189 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 245.2
2091 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 236.5
2181 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 216.2
Peritrigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 236.4
2067 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 240.7
2136 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 235.5
2179 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 233.1
Pontine nuclei
nTPM: 234.9
2727 Male, age 61, right hemisphere 300.2
1863 Male, age 55, unknown 270.7
2787 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 256.0
2109 Female, age 72, unknown 242.4
1968 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 230.2
2454 Male, age 74, left hemisphere 205.4
2115 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 188.3
2319 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 185.8
Pontine raphe nucleus
nTPM: 243.9
2122 Female, age 85, midline 247.0
2853 Male, age 76, midline 240.8
Posteroventral cochlear nucleus
nTPM: 211.5
2752 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 254.9
2070 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 219.2
2371 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 203.4
2341 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 190.5
2135 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 189.7
Prepositus hypoglossal nucleus
nTPM: 227.1
2855 Female, age 85, right hemisphere 232.8
2086 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 221.4
Principal sensory trigeminal nucleus
nTPM: 221.2
2158 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 266.4
2324 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 222.2
2008 Male, age 80, left hemisphere 218.3
2367 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 178.0
Reticular pontine nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 203.6
2092 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 221.5
2559 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 208.1
2332 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 201.8
2457 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 183.1
Reticular pontine nucleus, oral
nTPM: 222.3
1939 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 248.8
2012 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 237.8
2167 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 231.0
2361 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 208.6
2366 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 185.1
Reticulotegmental nucleus
nTPM: 222.2
2325 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 239.5
2452 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 222.9
2333 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 214.9
2322 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 211.4
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, caudal
nTPM: 211.5
2390 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 246.4
2447 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 223.7
2642 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 204.4
2308 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 195.4
2312 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 187.7
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar
nTPM: 241.7
2066 Male, age 76, right hemisphere 277.8
2625 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 265.9
2033 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 236.9
2386 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 221.9
2389 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 206.0
Spinal trigeminal nucleus, oral
nTPM: 222.7
2737 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 239.9
2164 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 220.0
1978 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 208.3
Spinal vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 227.7
2780 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 242.1
2186 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 239.9
2806 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 228.0
2748 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 225.7
2384 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 216.1
2796 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 214.2
Subcoeruleus area
nTPM: 229.2
2323 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 248.3
2451 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 232.6
1958 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 230.8
2369 Female, age 85, left hemisphere 228.8
2089 Male, age 76, left hemisphere 205.4
Superior olive
nTPM: 207.8
1875 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 236.7
2364 Male, age 74, right hemisphere 224.5
2020 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 210.0
2329 Male, age 80, right hemisphere 187.6
2561 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 180.4
Superior vestibular nucleus
nTPM: 227.8
2383 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 231.7
2061 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 225.8
2015 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 225.7
Ventral medullary reticular nucleus
nTPM: 208.0
2060 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 217.5
2372 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 198.4
Ventral periolivary nuclei
nTPM: 213.0
2165 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 231.1
2130 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 230.1
2023 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 207.5
2794 Female, age 91, left hemisphere 183.2
Ventrolateral medulla, A1-C1 cell groups
nTPM: 223.2
2741 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 244.6
1986 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 243.6
2180 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 218.8
2302 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 217.3
2118 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 191.5
Ventrolateral tegmental area, A5 NE cell group
nTPM: 209.2
2359 Male, age 61, both hemispheres 226.1
2449 Male, age 74, both hemispheres 221.1
2840 Female, age 85, both hemispheres 214.0
1959 Male, age 76, both hemispheres 212.2
2161 Male, age 80, both hemispheres 197.5
2456 Female, age 91, both hemispheres 184.1

PONS AND MEDULLA - FANTOM5 CAGEi

RNA expression in human tissues obtained through Cap Analysis of Gene Expression (CAGE) generated by the FANTOM5 project are reported as Scaled Tags Per Million.

Read more
Max Scaled Tags Per Million 118.9
FANTOM5 sample id Sample description Scaled Tags Per Million
Locus coeruleus
Scaled Tags Per Million: 76.0
FF:10182-103D2 60 years, female 77.1
FF:10165-103B3 76 years, female 75.0
Medulla oblongata
Scaled Tags Per Million: 57.8
FF:10038-101F2 18-64 years, mixed 77.5
FF:10174-103C3 60 years, female 49.9
FF:10155-103A2 76 years, female 45.9
Pons
Scaled Tags Per Million: 118.9
FF:10033-101E6 18-54 years, mixed 118.9

PONS AND MEDULLA - Pig RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from pig brain is reported as nTPM .

Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Read more
Average nTPM 314.0
Pig sample Sample description nTPM
Medulla oblongata
nTPM: 248.0
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 273.0
Min nTPM: 213.1
Sample A Female 245.5
Sample B Female 260.3
Sample C Male 273.0
Sample D Male 213.1
Pons
nTPM: 314.1
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 378.7
Min nTPM: 225.9
Sample A Female 378.7
Sample B Female 225.9
Sample C Male 291.1
Sample D Male 360.5

PONS AND MEDULLA - Mouse RNA-seqi

RNA-seq data obtained from mouse brain is reported as nTPM .

Normal distribution across the dataset is visualized with box plots, shown as median and 25th and 75th percentiles. Points are displayed as outliers if they are above or below 1.5 times the interquartile range. nTPM values of the individual samples are presented next to the box plot.
Read more
Average nTPM 601.4
Mouse sample Sample description nTPM
Pons and medulla
nTPM: 601.4
Samples: 4

Max nTPM: 617.1
Min nTPM: 590.6
Sample A Male 591.7
Sample B Male 590.6
Sample C Female 617.1
Sample D Female 606.0

PONS AND MEDULLA - Allen Mouse ISHi

In situ hybridization (ISH) data generated by the Allen brain atlas from mouse brain is reported as expression energy. For more details about a particular experiment, click on the corresponding Allen experiment ID.

Read more
Max Expression energy 19.4
Allen experiment id Experiment description Expression energy
Medulla oblongata
Expression energy: 19.4
513469 Antisense, RP_040810_01_F11, Mouse strain C57BL/6J (56 days, male) 19.4
Pons
Expression energy: 18.8
513469 Antisense, RP_040810_01_F11, Mouse strain C57BL/6J (56 days, male) 18.8

Contact

  • NEWS ARTICLES
  • PRESS ROOM
  • contact@proteinatlas.org

The Project

  • INTRODUCTION
  • ORGANIZATION
  • PUBLICATIONS

The Human Protein Atlas

  • DOWNLOADABLE DATA
  • LICENCE & CITATION
  • HELP & FAQ
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
by the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation.